During the Great Economic Depression, policymakers employed a multifaceted approach, utilizing various policy instruments to mitigate the widespread economic turmoil.
UPSC Mains Question Paper
American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism. Substantiate. (10 marks, 200 words)
The American Revolution, often portrayed solely as a quest for political independence, can also be viewed through the lens of economic revolt against mercantilism.
“Africa was chopped into States artificially created by accidents of European competition.” Analyse. (10 marks, 200 words)
The fragmentation of Africa into modern nation-states is a consequence of the 19th-century scramble for the continent by European powers.
“‘Latecomer’ Industrial Revolution in Japan involved certain factors that were markedly different from what the West had experienced.” Analyze. (10 marks, 200 words)
The Latecomer Industrial Revolution in Japan marked a transformative period in the country’s history, characterized by unique factors distinct from the Western experience.
Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India to play a decisive role in the emergence of Bangladesh. (10 marks, 200 words)
The emergence of Bangladesh in 1971 marked a significant chapter in South Asian history, with India playing a decisive role in the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistani rule.
Analyse the circumstances that led to the Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the agreement. (10 marks, 200 words)
The Tashkent Agreement of 1966 marked a pivotal moment in the history of Indo-Pakistani relations, emerging from a backdrop of escalating tensions following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre- and post-independent India. (10 marks, 200 words)
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad stands as an indomitable figure in the annals of India’s struggle for freedom and its subsequent journey towards nation-building.
Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan, ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’. (10 marks, 200 words)
The slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) holds profound historical significance in India, encapsulating the dual ethos of national defense and agricultural prosperity.
Critically discuss the objectives of the Bhoodan and Gramdan Movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success. (10 marks, 200 words)
The Bhoodan (Land Gift) and Gramdan (Village Gift) Movements spearheaded by Acharya Vinoba Bhave emerged as pivotal initiatives in post-independence India, aiming to address agrarian issues and social inequalities.
“In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India.” Elaborate. (10 marks, 200 words)
In many historical analyses, Lord Dalhousie emerges as a pivotal figure in shaping the trajectory of modern India.