UPSC Mains Question Paper

The terms ‘Hot Pursuit’ and ‘Surgical Strikes’ have become integral components of the discourse surrounding armed responses to terrorist attacks, reflecting the evolving nature of modern warfare.

The NDMA serves as the apex body in India responsible for formulating policies, plans, and guidelines for effective disaster management.

In recent years, the frequency of urban floods has shown a notable surge, primarily attributed to the escalating intensity of rainfall events.

The rehabilitation of human settlements stands as a pivotal aspect within the realm of environmental impact assessment, consistently engendering controversy during the planning of major developmental projects.

Desertification, a complex ecological phenomenon, unfolds as a gradual and often irreversible process, wherein fertile land succumbs to arid conditions, resulting in soil desiccation and loss.

India’s remarkable biological diversity is intricately intertwined with its physiography and climate, forming a tapestry of ecosystems that span from the towering Himalayan peaks to the coastal plains and tropical rainforests.

The persistent challenge of extreme particulate pollution in the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) has become a critical and enduring issue, capturing the attention of environmentalists, policymakers, and the public alike.

Mapping India is not just about delineating its physical boundaries but delving into its historical, cultural, and demographic nuances.

The Rank-Size Rule, formulated by the American linguist George Zipf, is a principle that describes the distribution of city sizes within a country or region.

Johann Heinrich von Thünen’s theory of agricultural location, proposed in the early 19th century, remains remarkably relevant and applicable in today’s world, despite the profound changes in technology, transportation, and global economics.