Petroleum refineries, vital nodes in the complex web of the global energy industry, play a pivotal role in transforming crude oil into an array of valuable products essential for modern life.
UPSC Mains Question Paper
Account for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects. (15 marks, 250 words)
The oceanic salinity, a crucial component of the Earth’s dynamic aquatic system, exhibits significant variations across its vast expanse, influencing the complex web of marine life and Earth’s climate patterns.
Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian Independence since the twenties of the last century. (15 marks, 250 words)
The vision of Indian Independence, evolving since the twenties of the last century, has been marked by dynamic transformations and the inclusion of new objectives that underscore the multifaceted nature of the struggle for freedom.
Examine how the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India crippled the rural economy. (250 words, 15 marks)
The decline of traditional artisanal industries in colonial India marked a pivotal and detrimental shift in the economic landscape, particularly within rural regions.
The spirit of tolerance and love is not only an interesting feature of Indian society from very early times, but it is also playing an important part at the present. Elaborate. (250 words, 15 marks)
The spirit of tolerance and love has been an intrinsic and captivating facet of Indian society since time immemorial, woven into the cultural fabric of the nation.
What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)? (150 words, 10 marks)
Since gaining independence, the Indian state has undertaken significant legal initiatives to address discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs), recognizing the historical injustices faced by these marginalized communities.
In the context of the diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your viewpoint. (150 words, 10 marks)
In the rich tapestry of India’s cultural diversity, the debate over whether regions or states serve as more cohesive cultural units is a nuanced exploration.
How does the cryosphere affect global climate? (150 words, 10 marks)
The cryosphere, comprising the Earth’s frozen realms such as glaciers, ice caps, and permafrost, plays a crucial role in shaping global climate patterns.
Mention the advantages of the cultivation of pulses because of which the year 2016 was declared as the International Year of Pulses by the United Nations. (150 words, 10 marks)
Pulses, including lentils, chickpeas, and beans, offer a myriad of benefits that contribute to both agricultural sustainability and human nutrition.
“In spite of adverse environmental impact, coal mining is still inevitable for development”. Discuss. (150 words, 10 marks)
In the complex interplay between environmental sustainability and economic development, the contentious issue of coal mining emerges as a focal point.