India’s diverse climate zones, ranging from arid Rajasthan and humid Western Ghats to fertile Gangetic plains and temperate Himalayan foothills
UPSC MAINS
UPSC Mains – Explain the concept of “solar as a third crop.” How can this innovation contribute to promoting clean energy in rural areas while addressing the income of small and marginal farmers?
UPSC Mains “Solar as a third crop” merges farming with solar energy, utilizing farmland for both agriculture and power generation. This innovative approach
UPSC Mains – What is India’s Sweet Revolution (Honey Mission)? Discuss how it contributes to achieving sustainable agriculture in India. (10 M, 150 Words)
The Sweet Revolution also referred to as the Honey Mission or Mithi Kranti, is an initiative aimed at doubling farmers’ incomes by promoting scientific
UPSC Mains – Discuss the multifaceted benefits of the PM PRANAM scheme, emphasizing its positive impact on agricultural production, environmental conservation, and the well-being of farmers. (150 Words, 10 M)
The “PM PRANAM” scheme aims to encourage States and Union Territories to adopt alternative fertilizers and promote the balanced use of chemical fertilizers.
UPSC Mains – Explore the 30*30 Initiative, its impact on biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation, and assess the obstacles faced by India in achieving this goal (15M, 250 words).
The “30*30 Initiative” aims to preserve 30% of the world’s land and ocean by 2030, a critical strategy embedded in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity
UPSC Mains – Explore the Concepts of Biological Remediation and Biological Magnification (10M, 150 words)
Biological remediation utilizes living organisms for environmentally friendly cleanup, whereas biological magnification involves the concentration
UPSC Mains – Explore the Concept of Ecological Footprint with Examples (10M, 150 words)
The ecological footprint serves as a metric to gauge human dependence on natural resources, revealing the environmental impact of specific lifestyles
UPSC Mains – Explore the Impact of Soil Pollution on Food Security, Human Health, and the Environment (10 marks, 150 words)
Soil pollution, the presence of toxic substances in soil, poses a significant environmental and health threat. Induced by industrial waste and agrochemicals,
UPSC Mains – Define Acid Rain and Explore Its Causes and Consequences (10 marks, 150 words)
Acid rain refers to precipitation, such as rain, snow, or fog, containing elevated levels of acidic compounds, primarily sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid
UPSC Mains – India’s Biodiversity: Comparing the Himalayas and Western Ghats, and the Role of the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 (15M, 250 words)
The Himalayas and the Western Ghats, both prominent biodiversity hotspots in India, showcase unique characteristics and diverse flora and fauna.