The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated class inequalities and poverty in India. Lockdowns impacted informal sectors, leading to job losses
UPSC Model Answers
Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi- cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.  (150 words, 10 marks)
Caste, while diminishing in some aspects, remains relevant in Indian society, influencing social dynamics and disparities.
Account for the present location of iron and steel industries away from the source of raw material, by giving examples. (150 words, 10 marks)
The shift of iron and steel industries from raw material sources is due to transportation advancements and market considerations.
How will the melting of Himalayan glaciers have a far-reaching impact on the water resources of India?  (150 words, 10 marks)
The melting of Himalayan glaciers poses a severe threat to India’s water resources. It contributes to erratic river flows, impacting
The process of desertification does not have climate boundaries. Justify with examples. (150 words, 10 marks)
Desertification transcends climate boundaries, impacting regions globally. It results from diverse factors, including deforestation
Discuss the geophysical characteristics of Circum- Pacific Zone. (150 words, 10 marks)
The Circum-Pacific Zone, also known as the Ring of Fire, is seismically active, featuring high seismicity and numerous volcanoes.
Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long-term implications on the national movements. (150 words, 10 marks)
Long-term implications included increased political consciousness and a united front against colonial policies, shaping the trajectory
The Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. (150 words, 10 marks)
The Pala period (8th to 12th centuries) is pivotal in Indian Buddhism. Flourishing under Pala rulers, Nalanda University thrived as a major
The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss. (150 words, 10 marks)
Rock-cut architecture stands as a pivotal source for understanding early Indian art and history. Elaborate structures like the Ajanta
Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism. (Answer in 250 words)
Terrorism’s complexity lies in diverse causes and global linkages, driven by ideological, political, or religious motivations.