UPSC Notes

Globalization is a process of increasing interdependence, interconnectedness and integration of economies and societies

Government schemes for migration play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of population movement within and across borders

The United Nations defines “a refugee as every person, who owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion

Internal migration, the movement of people within a country’s borders, is a fundamental aspect of human society, driven by a myriad of factors

Internal migration and external migration represent two fundamental patterns of human movement that significantly shape the demographic, economic, and social landscapes of societies worldwide

Migration is a response to the uneven distribution of opportunities over space. People tend to move from place of low opportunity

The important factors, therefore, which cause migration or which motivate people to move, may broadly be classified into four categories:

Migrants in India exhibit a diverse array of characteristics shaped by various factors such as socioeconomic status, education level, and regional disparities.

Migration, in simple terms, means when people move from one place to another. According to the Demographic Dictionary,

The way a population changes over time affects a nation’s development and the health of its people. This is especially important for developing countries