UPSC Notes

Colonialism and imperialism are often used interchangeably, yet they represent distinct forms of dominance and control exercised by one group over another.

Colonialism had profound and lasting effects on both the colonial powers and the colonized territories. Here are some key impacts:

The colonization of Asia, Africa, and the Americas was driven by three main motives: Gold, Glory, and God.

Domination over people’s lives and cultures is a hallmark of colonialism, which has as its main goal the colony’s economic gain.

The Industrial Revolution gradually spread beyond England, influenced by various factors and specific historical contexts in different countries:

The Industrial Revolution brought about profound changes to British society and the global economy. While it led to significant economic growth

The Agricultural Revolution, often overlooked in discussions of the Industrial Revolution, actually preceded the latter. It was a transformation in agricultural practices that

The Revolution in Transport and Communication marks a pivotal shift in human history, fundamentally altering the way societies function, interact, and develop.

began with a significant transformation in the textile industry. Here are the key components and innovations that revolutionized the textile sector:

The Industrial Revolution, a transformative period in human history marked by unprecedented technological advancements and socio-economic shifts