The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress was chaired by Ambica Charan Mazumdar and marked the 31st gathering of the INC in Lucknow.
UPSC Notes
First World War and Nationalist Response – UPSC Modern History Notes
The First World War, spanning from 1914 to 1918, was a global conflict that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century.
The Surat Split of 1907 partitioned the Indian National Congress into moderates and extremists, marking a significant ideological and political division.
Evaluation of the Swadeshi Movement – UPSC Modern History Notes
The Swadeshi Movement, while significant in various aspects, faced challenges and limitations that contributed to its decline by 1908.
Annulment of the Partition – UPSC Modern History Notes
The annulment of the partition of Bengal in 1911 was a significant development in response to various factors, including the resistance to the partition, the emergence of revolutionary terrorism, and political considerations.
The Movement under Extremist Leadership – UPSC Modern History Notes
The period after 1905 saw the dominance of Extremist leadership of the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal. Several factors contributed to this shift
The Moderate Phase of Indian National Movement (1885-1905) – UPSC Modern History Notes
The period between 1885 and 1905 is commonly referred to as the Moderate Phase, led by moderate leaders.
Aims and Objectives of the Indian National Congress – UPSC Modern History Notes
The Indian National Congress (INC) centered its primary objective on fostering national unity in India.
The Safety Valve theory was formulated by radical figures in India, including Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and various others.
Rise of Middle-Class Intelligentsia – UPSC Modern History Notes
The Rise of the Middle-Class Intelligentsia marks a transformative societal phenomenon that has unfolded in recent decades, reshaping the dynamics of intellectual and professional landscapes across the globe.