UPSC Notes

The concept of “The Union and its Territories” lies at the heart of India’s constitutional framework, encapsulating the diverse and vast landscape of the nation.

The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, stands as a remarkable document that lays the foundation for the world’s largest democracy.

The making of the Indian Constitution stands as a monumental achievement in the annals of democratic history, symbolizing a collective endeavor to forge a nation’s destiny through constitutional principles.

Before the Indian National Congress (INC) came into existence, there were different political groups present. The INC was not the initial political organization in India.

British India, spanning from the 19th to the mid-20th century, was a complex tapestry of diverse cultures, languages, and regions.

Despite the setbacks in the First Anglo-Afghan War, the British continued to maintain influence in Afghanistan through political maneuvering and strategic alliances.

The Younghusband Mission, led by Colonel Francis Younghusband, marked a significant episode in Anglo-Tibetan relations.

The Anglo-Burmese wars, spanning from 1824 to 1885, stood out as the lengthiest and most costly conflicts involving British India during that period.

The Doctrine of Lapse, a policy of annexation, was implemented by the East India Company in the Indian subcontinent about princely states, and it remained in effect until 1859.

The subsidiary alliance system, implemented by Lord Wellesley during his tenure as governor-general from 1798 to 1805, was a key strategy in the British Empire’s expansion in India.