A run-of-the-river hydroelectricity project is a type of renewable energy initiative that harnesses the power of flowing water to generate electricity without the need for a large reservoir.
UPSC
What is an FRP composite material? How are they manufactured? Discuss their applications in aviation and automobile industry.
Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite materials are engineered materials made by combining a polymer matrix with reinforcing fibers
How does 3D printing technology work? List out the advantages and disadvantages of the technology
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, revolutionizes traditional manufacturing processes by constructing three-dimensional
What is digital signature? What does its authentication mean? Giver various salient built-in features of a digital signature.
A digital signature is a cryptographic technique used to validate the authenticity and integrity of digital messages, documents, or software.
What do you understand by Umpire decision review in cricket? Discuss its various components. Explain how silicon tape on the edge of a bat may fool the system? (250 Words, 15 Marks)
The Umpire Decision Review System (DRS) in cricket has revolutionized the way contentious decisions are adjudicated during matches.
What do you understand about fixed dose drug combinations (FDCs)? Discuss their merits and demerits. ( 250 Words, 15 Marks)
Fixed dose drug combinations (FDCs) refer to pharmaceutical products that contain two or more active ingredients combined in fixed proportions in a single dosage form.
Bring out the circumstances in 2005 which forced amendment to section 3(d) in the Indian Patent Law, 1970. Discuss how it has been utilized by the Supreme court in its judgment rejecting Novartis patent application for “Glivec “. Discuss briefly the pros and cons of the decision. (250 Words, 15 Marks)
In 2005, significant circumstances prompted the amendment to Section 3(d) of the Indian Patent Law, 1970. This provision was introduced to address concerns regarding evergreening
Adaptation of the PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free from criticism. Critically discuss the pros and cons of the model. (250 Words, 15 Marks)
The adoption of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models for infrastructure development in countries has been met with both praise and skepticism.
UPSC Mains – Elaborate on the importance of Climax in Ecological succession, providing illustrative examples. (10M, 150 words)
UPSC Mains Ecological succession, the gradual transformation of species in response to environmental changes, culminates in the concept of “climax,
UPSC Mains – Evaluate the objectives and elements of “Mission LIFE” and appraise its capacity to promote environmental sustainability and safeguard biodiversity. (10 marks, 150 words)
Introduced by India at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in 2021, “Mission LIFE” (Lifestyle for the Environment) advocates for a sustainable