Tropical cyclones, formidable natural phenomena characterized by intense winds and heavy rainfall, predominantly occur within specific regions, notably the South China Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Gulf of Mexico.
UPSC
Explain the formation of thousands of islands in Indonesian and Philippines archipelagos. (10 marks, 150 words)
The Indonesian and Philippines archipelagos are renowned for their breathtaking landscapes dotted with thousands of islands.
UPSC Prelims 2023
Q 45. Consider the following dynasties:
1. Hoysala
2. Gahadavala
3. Kakatiya
4. Yadava
Why are the world’s fold mountain systems located along the margins of continents? Bring out the association between the global distribution of fold mountains and the earthquakes and volcanoes. (10 marks, 150 words)
Fold mountain systems are predominantly situated along the margins of continents due to the dynamic processes of plate tectonics.
Most of the unusual climatic happenings are explained as an outcome of the El Nino effect. Do you agree? (10 marks, 150 words)
The attribution of most unusual climatic occurrences to the El Nino effect is a contentious topic that warrants careful consideration.
Q44. Which one of the following explains the practice of ‘Vattakirutal’ as mentioned in Sangam’s poems?
1. Kings employing women bodyguards
How do the Indian debates on secularism differ from the debates in the West? (10 marks, 150 words)
The Indian debates on secularism diverge significantly from those in the West due to the unique socio-political context of India.
Q 43. With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar, and Muchiri were well-known as
Capital cities
Ports
Centers of iron-and-steel trailing
Q42. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:
The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin
Stupa was generally a repository of relics
Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in India. (10 marks, 150 words)
In recent years, India has witnessed a significant shift in its agricultural landscape with the increasing feminization of this sector.