Agriculture, the backbone of civilization, is a multifaceted industry influenced by a plethora of factors. From environmental conditions
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Know the right preparation strategy for UPSC Civil Services Exam.
Soil Erosion, Degradation and Conservation – UPSC World Geography Notes
Erosion, a natural and comprehensive process, involves the detachment and removal of loosened rock materials and soils through
Soil classification is a foundational aspect of soil science, serving as the systematic categorization of soils based on various physica
Structure and Composition of Soil – UPSC World Geography Notes
Soil, covering a substantial portion of the Earth’s land surface, is a fundamental natural resource profoundly impacting various facets of the ecosystem.
Waves, Ocean Currents and Tides – UPSC World Geography Notes
Vertical movements are identified as either upwellings or downwellings, while horizontal motions are termed as ocean currents.
Marine resources encompass valuable elements and materials found in the ocean, which may hold both intrinsic and monetary value.
Coral bleaching, a phenomenon with far-reaching ecological implications, is a distressing consequence of environmental stressors
Coral Reefs – Condition for Formation, Types, and Importance – UPSC World Geography Notes
Coral reefs represent vibrant underwater ecosystems, comprising the calcified skeletons of coral polyps, which are tiny marine invertebrates.
Ocean deposits encompass unconsolidated sediments originating from various sources and settling on the sea floors.
Factors controlling Ocean Salinity and its distribution – UPSC World Geography Notes
Salinity is the measure used to define the collective content of dissolved salts in seawater.
It is calculated as the quantity of salt (in grams) dissolved in 1,000 grams (1 kilogram) of seawater.