Since the initiation of Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) in 1991, the Indian governmental system has undergone significant transformations, attempting to adapt to the demands of an increasingly interconnected global economy.
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In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
India’s unsettling position on Transparency International’s integrity index underscores a multifaceted decline in public morality, influenced by a complex interplay of legal, political, social, and cultural factors.
“Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people’s participation in the governance system are interdependent” Discuss their relationship in the context of India. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
In the intricate tapestry of governance, the effectiveness of a government system and the active participation of the people are symbiotically linked, forming the bedrock of a thriving democratic society.
“In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal.” Critically examine this statement. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
In the complex tapestry of the Indian governance system, the involvement of non-state actors has traditionally been viewed as peripheral.
Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance? (12.5 marks, 200 words)
Professor Amartya Sen, a distinguished economist and Nobel laureate, has been a vocal advocate for transformative reforms in primary education and primary health care.
What is a quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
A quasi-judicial body is an administrative entity vested with powers to adjudicate disputes and make decisions that have legal consequences, resembling a judicial function but operating within the framework of administrative law.
Did the Government of India Act, 1935 lay down a federal constitution? Discuss. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
The Government of India Act, of 1935, marked a significant turning point in the constitutional history of British India, as it aimed to introduce comprehensive reforms in the governance of the subcontinent.
What was held in the Coelho case? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution? (12.5 marks, 200 words)
The Coelho case, also known as I.R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu, marked a pivotal moment in Indian constitutional jurisprudence.
Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the ‘Preamble’. Are they defendable in the present circumstances? (12.5 marks, 200 words)
The Preamble of a constitution serves as its guiding vision, encapsulating the core principles and aspirations of a nation.
Exercise of CAG’s powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and the States is derived from Article 149 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss whether audit of the Government’s policy implementation could amount to overstepping its own (CAG) jurisdiction. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
The exercise of the Comptroller and Auditor General’s (CAG) powers in scrutinizing the accounts of both the Union and the States in India finds its constitutional basis in Article 149.