The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) General Studies Paper 4, often referred to as GS 4, is a significant component of the Civil Services Examination in India. This paper focuses on ethics, integrity, and aptitude, aiming to assess candidates’ ethical and moral reasoning, decision-making abilities, and their understanding of governance-related issues. The 2022 GS 4 Solved Question Paper serves as a crucial resource for aspirants, providing insights into the exam’s structure, the type of questions asked, and exemplary answers. Through a comprehensive analysis of this paper, candidates can refine their preparation strategies, enhance their ethical understanding, and cultivate the aptitude necessary for serving the nation with integrity and excellence in administrative roles.
Q: Russia and Ukraine war has been going on for the last seven months. Different countries have taken independent stands and actions keeping in view their own national interests. We are all aware that war has its own impact on the different aspects of society, including human tragedy. What are those ethical issues that are crucial to be considered while launching the war and its continuation so far? Illustrate with justification the ethical issues involved in the given state of affair. (Answer in 150 words) 10
ANSWER
The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has raised several ethical issues, particularly with regard to the launch and continuation of the war. Some of the crucial ethical issues that need to be considered in this context are:
The right to self-determination: Ukraine is a sovereign nation, and its people have the right to determine their own political, economic, and social systems. The Russian intervention in Ukraine’s internal affairs raises questions about the violation of this right and the legitimacy of the war.
The use of force: The use of force in international relations is generally considered to be a last resort, and only in cases of self-defense. The launching of the war by Russia raises questions about the proportionality of the use of force and the necessity of resorting to military action.
Protection of civilians: The war has resulted in significant civilian casualties, including women, children, and the elderly. The ethical issue of protecting civilians in armed conflicts is of paramount importance, and both sides have a responsibility to minimize harm to civilians.
Humanitarian assistance: The war has also resulted in a significant humanitarian crisis, with thousands of people being displaced, injured, or killed. The ethical issue of providing humanitarian assistance to those affected by the conflict is critical, and the international community has a responsibility to support the affected people.
International law and norms: The war between Russia and Ukraine raises questions about the adherence to international law and norms, including the United Nations Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, and the Geneva Conventions. The ethical issue of upholding international law and norms is crucial to maintain global peace and security.
In a nutshell, the war between Russia and Ukraine raises several ethical issues, including the right to self-determination, the use of force, the protection of civilians, humanitarian assistance, and international law and norms. The international community has a responsibility to address these issues and work towards a peaceful resolution of the conflict.
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