In the realm of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) policies, the pivotal factor for their successful execution lies in the meticulous alignment of beneficiary identification with envisioned outcomes.
UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 2
Discuss the role of the Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people. (150 words, 10 marks)
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a pivotal role in upholding the principles of transparency, fiscal responsibility, and good governance by scrutinizing the government’s financial management and holding it accountable to the public.
How do pressure groups influence the Indian political process? Do you agree with the view that informal pressure groups have emerged as powerful as formal pressure groups in recent years? (150 words, 10 marks)
Pressure groups play a pivotal role in shaping the Indian political landscape, exerting influence on policy formulation and decision-making.
‘Simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will also reduce the government’s accountability to the people’. Discuss. (150 words, 10 marks)
Simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies have been proposed as a measure to streamline the electoral process, aiming to curb the extensive time and financial resources expended in frequent election cycles.
Critically examine the Supreme Court’s judgment on ‘National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014’ with reference to appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India. (150 words, 10 marks)
The Supreme Court’s verdict on the ‘National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, of 2014’ marked a pivotal moment in India’s judicial landscape, prompting a critical examination of the constitutional implications surrounding the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary.
“The local self-government system in India has not proved to be an effective instrument of governance”. Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation. (150 words, 10 marks)
The local self-government system in India, designed to empower grassroots democracy and foster effective governance, has been a subject of critical evaluation.
In what ways would the ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to its situation? (15 marks, 250 words)
The ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy has emerged as a critical geopolitical concern with far-reaching implications for countries across the globe.
What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of ‘Trade War’, especially keeping in mind the interest of India? (15 marks, 250 words)
For the WTO to not only endure but thrive in this contemporary context, strategic reforms are imperative. With a particular focus on safeguarding the interests of India, several key areas demand attention.
The Citizen’s Charter is an ideal instrument of organisational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for greater effectiveness of the Citizen’s Charters. (15 marks, 250 words)
The Citizen’s Charter, conceived as an instrument of organizational transparency and accountability, represents a commendable initiative aimed at enhancing citizen-centric governance.
How far do you agree with the view that the focus on lack of availability of food as the main cause of hunger takes the attention away from ineffective human development policies in India? (15 marks, 250 words)
The issue of hunger in India is multifaceted, with various factors contributing to its persistence. While the lack of availability of food is undeniably a significant aspect