Legislative Councils in India are established under Article 169, allowing states to create them. Their efficacy varies; some states
UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 2
Analyse the distinguishing features of The notion of Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India. (250 Words 15 Marks)
The notion of Equality in the USA emphasizes individual liberties and equal protection under the law, primarily reflected in the 14th
Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection of human rights in India, yet they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analysing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures. (250 Words 15 Marks)
Human Rights Commissions in India, while impactful, face challenges in confronting powerful entities. Structural and practical limitations
The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting a probe within a particular state is being questioned by various States. However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India. (250 Words 15 Marks)
In India’s federal structure, the CBI operates with limited jurisdiction without state consent. The federal character necessitates
“The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain. (150 Words 10 Marks)
The USA confronts an existential threat from China, surpassing the challenges posed by the former Soviet Union.
“If the last few decades were Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years. (150 Words 10 Marks)
India’s influence in Africa has surged, marked by diplomatic engagement, trade ties, and development partnerships.
Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through Microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples. (150 Words 10 Marks)
Microfinancing women’s Self-Help Groups (SHGs) can break the cycle of gender inequality, poverty, and malnutrition.
‘Earn while you learn’ scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful. Comment. (150 Words 10 Marks)
Strengthening the ‘Earn while you learn’ scheme is imperative for meaningful vocational education and skill training.
“Besides being a moral imperative of the Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyse. (150 Words 10 Marks)
A robust primary health structure not only fulfills the moral duty of a Welfare State but is also pivotal for sustainable development.
“Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policy making in India.” Explain how the Business associations contribute to public policies. (150 Words 10 Marks)
Business associations in India, as Pressure groups, wield influence by articulating industry perspectives, engaging policymakers,