Constitutional mechanisms designed to resolve inter-state water disputes in India have encountered persistent challenges, revealing shortcomings in both structural design and procedural implementation.
UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 2
Many State Governments further bifurcate geographical administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified that more number of smaller States would bring in effective governance at State level? Discuss. (200 words, 10 marks)
The subdivision of geographical administrative areas, such as districts and talukas, by many state governments, underscores a fundamental principle of governance
The Supreme Court of India keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament in amending the Constitution.’ Discuss critically. (200 words, 10 marks)
The Supreme Court of India stands as the vanguard of constitutional supremacy, entrusted with the vital duty of safeguarding the foundational document from arbitrary alterations by the Parliament.
Recent directives from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas are perceived by the `Nagas’ as a threat to override the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution. (200 words, 10 marks)
Article 371A of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions to the state of Nagaland, safeguarding its cultural and customary practices, land ownership, and resource management
Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution. (150 words, 10 marks)
Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, of 2000, sparked considerable controversy due to its alleged infringement upon Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression.
The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result healthy constructive debates on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law which was legislated but with a different intention? (200 words, 10 marks)
Over the years, the role of individual Members of Parliament (MPs) has experienced a gradual diminishment, leading to a decline in the frequency of healthy and constructive debates on policy issues within legislative bodies.
WTO is an important international institution where decisions taken affect countries in a profound manner. What is the mandate of WTO and how binding are their decisions? Critically analyse India’s stand on the latest round of talks on Food security. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) stands as a pivotal international institution, wielding significant influence over global trade policies and regulations.
India has recently signed to become a founding member of the New Development Bank (NDB) and also the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). How will the roles of the two Banks be different? Discuss the strategic significance of these two Banks for India. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
India’s recent decision to join as a founding member of both the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) underscores its commitment to bolstering global economic cooperation and development initiatives.
Some of the International funding agencies have special terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial component of the aid used for sourcing equipment from the leading countries. Discuss the merits of such terms and if, there exists a strong case not to accept such conditions in the Indian context. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
International funding agencies often impose special terms for economic participation, requiring a significant portion of the aid to be allocated for sourcing equipment from leading countries.
The aim of Information Technology Agreements (ITAs) is to lower all taxes and tariffs on Information technology products by signatories to zero. What impact would such agreements have on India’s interests? (12.5 marks, 200 words)
Information Technology Agreements (ITAs) are crafted with the ambitious goal of reducing taxes and tariffs on information technology products to zero among participating nations.