In a world clamoring with opinions and awash in differences, Mahatma Gandhi’s profound statement, “Anger and intolerance are the enemies of correct understanding
UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 4
What does the following quotation mean to you in the present context? “The true rule, in determining to embrace, or reject anything, is not whether it has any evil in it; but whether it has more evil than good. There are few things wholly evil or wholly good. Almost everything, especially governmental policy, is an inseparable compound of the two; so that our best judgment of the preponderance between them is continually demanded. ”Abraham Lincoln ( 150 Words, 10 Marks)
In the murky realm of decision-making, Abraham Lincoln proposes a nuanced lens. Rather than seeking absolutes of pure good or evil in any course of action
Explain the process of resolving ethical dilemmas in Public Administration. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
Resolving ethical dilemmas in Public Administration is a nuanced and critical process that demands careful consideration of competing values, principles, and interests.
Suppose the Government of India is thinking of constructing a dam in a mountain valley bound by forests and inhabited by ethnic communities. What rational policy should it resort to in dealing with unforeseen contingencies. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
In contemplating the construction of a dam in a mountain valley ensconced by lush forests and home to diverse ethnic communities, the Government of India must adopt a rational and comprehensive policy to navigate unforeseen contingencies.
About the morality of actions, one view is that means is of paramount importance and the other view is that the ends justify the means. Which view do you think is more appropriate? Justify your answer. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
In the perennial debate surrounding the morality of actions, a fundamental dichotomy emerges, pitting the significance of means against the consequentialist perspective that posits the ends justifying the means.
“In doing a good thing, everything is permitted which is not prohibited expressly or by clear implication”. Examine the statement with suitable examples in the context of a public servant discharging his/her duties. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
For instance, a public servant tasked with ensuring public safety may be permitted to use reasonable force to maintain order during a demonstration, as long as it does not violate any laws or human rights.
“In looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence and energy. And if they do not have the first, the other two will kill you.” – Warren Buffett What do you understand by this statement in the present-day scenario? Explain. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
Warren Buffett’s insightful perspective on hiring, emphasizing the qualities of integrity, intelligence, and energy, remains profoundly relevant in the present-day scenario.
What is meant by conflict of interest? Illustrate with examples, the difference between the actual and potential conflicts of interest. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
A conflict of interest arises when an individual or entity is in a position where their interests or affiliations could compromise their ability to make impartial decisions in a professional or fiduciary capacity.
“The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens’ empowerment alone, it essentially redefines the concept of accountability”. Discuss. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
The Right to Information Act, a pivotal legislative measure, transcends the mere empowerment of citizens; it fundamentally reshapes the contours of accountability within a democratic framework.
What is meant by public interest? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by civil servants in the public interest? (150 Words, 10 Marks)
Public interest refers to the collective well-being and welfare of the general population, emphasizing the common good over individual or sectional interests.