Delve into a comprehensive exploration of UPSC Mains Topic Wise Questions, spotlighting International Relations with a focus on Bhutan. Uncover a curated collection of inquiries meticulously designed to deepen your understanding of Bhutan’s diplomatic landscape, regional affiliations, and global significance. Navigate through a diverse range of topics, from historical contexts to contemporary geopolitical dynamics, shedding light on Bhutan’s role in regional stability and international discourse. With a structured approach to study, sharpen your analytical skills and gain strategic insights into Bhutan’s foreign policy objectives and socio-political dynamics. Prepare rigorously for UPSC Mains with targeted questions offering a nuanced perspective on Bhutan’s position within the intricate tapestry of international affairs.
Q1. Write notes on Indo-Bhutan Relations in about 150 words. (2008, 30 Marks)
Answer: India and Bhutan share a unique and longstanding strategic partnership characterized by mutual trust, cooperation, and understanding. This essay will delve into the historical context, key aspects of cooperation, and the significance of this relationship for both nations.
Historical Context
The Treaty of Friendship in 1949 laid the foundation for strong ties. Bhutan enjoys a special status in India’s foreign policy, with India undertaking its defense and Bhutan aligning its foreign policy with India’s security interests.
Key Aspects of Cooperation
- Security: India assists Bhutan in training its military and maintaining border security. This cooperation is crucial for Bhutan’s peace and stability.
- Development: India provides significant economic and developmental assistance to Bhutan in hydropower, infrastructure, education, and healthcare. This aid has contributed significantly to Bhutan’s economic progress.
- Trade and Commerce: There is a free trade regime between the two countries, fostering economic interdependence. India is Bhutan’s largest trading partner.
- Cultural Ties: The countries share deep cultural and religious bonds. Regular cultural exchanges and spiritual connect further strengthen the relationship.
Significance of the Relationship
This partnership benefits both nations. Bhutan gains security, economic aid, and a strong ally. India has a strategic partner on its border and enjoys influence in the region.
Conclusion
The Indo-Bhutan relationship is a model of successful bilateral cooperation. It is crucial for maintaining regional stability and serves the mutual interests of both nations. This enduring partnership is likely to flourish in the years to come.
Q2. Write in about 50 words about Indo-Bhutan trade relations. (2009, 5 Marks)
Answer: India and Bhutan enjoy a special trade relationship marked by duty-free access for Bhutanese exports to India. Bhutan primarily exports hydropower and minerals to India, while importing essential goods and fuel. This close relationship strengthens Bhutan’s economy and reflects the deep political ties between the two nations.
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