Acid rain refers to precipitation, such as rain, snow, or fog, containing elevated levels of acidic compounds, primarily sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid
UPSC Mains
UPSC Mains – India’s Biodiversity: Comparing the Himalayas and Western Ghats, and the Role of the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 (15M, 250 words)
The Himalayas and the Western Ghats, both prominent biodiversity hotspots in India, showcase unique characteristics and diverse flora and fauna.
UPSC Mains – Explore the Environmental Consequences of Infrastructure Projects and the Role of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Mitigating these Impacts (10M, 150 words)
The 2020 draft EIA Notification, replacing the 2006 version under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, anticipates and addresses early-stage environmental
UPSC Mains – Explain the 30×30 initiative, its impact on biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation. Discuss the obstacles India faces in achieving this objective.
Against the backdrop of a 68% decline in global fauna since 1970 (WWF Living Planet Report 2022), the 30×30 initiative was launched during the UN biodiversity
UPSC Mains – Evaluate the Impacts of Illegal Sand Mining in India and Propose Effective Strategies for Regulation and Sustainable Resource Management (15M, 250 words)
Illegal sand mining poses a significant challenge in India due to the decentralized governance of minor minerals under state laws
UPSC Mains – India’s Leadership in G-20: Advancing ‘Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy’ for Global Sustainability (10 marks, 150 words)
India’s focus on ‘Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy’ during its G-20 presidency underscores its dedication to responsible resource management
UPSC Mains – The Significance of Keystone Species in Ecosystems (10M, 150 words)
Keystone species, often underestimated in abundance or charisma, wield a disproportionately profound influence on their ecosystems, capable of reshaping
UPSC Mains – The Significance of Decomposers in Ecosystems (10M, 150 words)
Decomposers serve as environmental custodians in ecosystems, playing a vital role in breaking down deceased flora and fauna
UPSC Mains – Elaborate on the importance of Climax in Ecological succession, providing illustrative examples. (10M, 150 words)
UPSC Mains Ecological succession, the gradual transformation of species in response to environmental changes, culminates in the concept of “climax,
UPSC Mains – Evaluate the objectives and elements of “Mission LIFE” and appraise its capacity to promote environmental sustainability and safeguard biodiversity. (10 marks, 150 words)
Introduced by India at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in 2021, “Mission LIFE” (Lifestyle for the Environment) advocates for a sustainable