The Union Budget of 2023 unfolds against a dynamic economic backdrop, presenting a blend of challenges and opportunities for India’s growth trajectory.
UPSC Mains
UPSC Mains – Assess the influence of fiscal policies on income redistribution within the framework of a developing economy. What contributions can progressive taxation and social welfare initiatives make in diminishing income inequality? (15M, 250 words)
Fiscal policies encompass governmental measures affecting public finances. In developing economies, income redistribution through these policies is essential
UPSC Mains – What are the objectives of Buffer Stock in India, and how do they affect food security? Additionally, discuss the key issues and challenges associated with the storage of buffer stock.
Buffer stock, introduced during the 4th Five Year Plan (1969-74), functions as a reserve of essential commodities, including food grains and pulses.
UPSC Mains – What is your understanding of the Public Distribution System (PDS)? Can you discuss the limitations regarding public procurement and the steps taken by the government to improve the procurement system?
The Indian Public Distribution System (PDS), launched in June 1947, is designed to distribute subsidized food and non-food items to the country’s impoverished
UPSC Mains – How does the Minimum Support Price (MSP) contribute to creating a remunerative and relatively stable pricing environment for farmers, aligning with the objective of doubling farmers’ income? Provide a critical discussion within the specified word limit of 250 words.
In response to consecutive droughts in 2014-15 and 2015-16, the government aimed to double farmers’ incomes by 2022-23, as outlined by the Ashok Dalwai
UPSC Mains – What is your understanding of the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), and how is this mechanism being expanded and replicated across different sectors? Please elaborate.
The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) serves as a crucial element in the Indian government’s efforts to alleviate poverty, revolutionizing the distribution
UPSC Mains – What challenges does India face in the essential agri-logistics required for transporting produce from farms to markets, leading to high post-harvest losses? What measures can be implemented to alleviate these losses experienced by farmers?
A 2021 report by the UN body FAO highlighted that post-harvest wastage in fruits and vegetables, spanning from harvest to distribution, reaches as high as 45%
UPSC Mains – Discuss the pivotal role of irrigation in a nation’s agricultural and economic growth and analyze the challenges associated with implementing micro-irrigation technology for enhancing water use efficiency in agriculture.
Irrigation plays a vital role in driving both agricultural prosperity and economic advancement within a nation. Technological innovations
UPSC Mains – Explore the significant challenges facing India’s agricultural sector concerning the production, distribution, and marketing of agricultural products, and suggest effective solutions to promote sustainable and inclusive growth in this sector.
India’s agrarian economy, covering over 54% of arable land, is a cornerstone of the nation, employing half of the labor market.
UPSC Mains – Explore the intricate connections between alterations in cropping patterns in India, shifts in consumption patterns, and evolving marketing conditions.
Cropping patterns, involving the cultivation of diverse crops in an area, aim to optimize land and resource utilization for enhanced productivity and income.