Agriculture stands as the foundation of the Indian economy, witnessing a consistent decline in its contribution to the GDP from about 52% in FY1951
UPSC Mains
UPSC Mains – How do agricultural subsidies impact cropping patterns, crop diversity, and the economic conditions of farmers? Explain the importance of crop insurance, minimum support price, and food processing for small and marginal farmers.
Agricultural subsidies provided by the government serve as financial incentives for farmers, supplementing their income and sustaining the supply of agriculture
UPSC Mains – Explore the mechanisms of direct and indirect subsidies supporting the agricultural sector in India and analyze the concerns raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding these subsidies.
Agricultural subsidies in India play a pivotal role as government financial aid aimed at uplifting farmers, augmenting income, reducing farming costs
UPSC Mains – “Facilitating the growth of the sector and improving services could be achieved by opening up the entry of new operators in public transport.” In light of the given statement, critically analyze the idea of privatization of railways. (15M, 250 Words)
The recent initiation of private firms operating 151 new passenger trains by Indian Railways aligns with long-standing recommendation
UPSC Mains – To what extent do you believe the significant expansion of India’s current port infrastructure holds substantial strategic importance? Provide evidence for your stance.
The maritime transport facilities at ports account for over 95% of India’s trade by volume and 65% by value. In FY22, key ports in India boasted a capacity
UPSC Mains – Discuss the major challenges that India faces in promoting agricultural exports. What steps can be taken to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of the country’s agricultural export sector?
India’s agricultural and processed food exports have exhibited robust growth, surpassing 13% in the fiscal year 2022-23.
UPSC Mains – “The emergence of large regional trade blocs represents a new paradigm in international trade, and India is not adequately equipped for this evolving trade regime.” Discuss.
The 21st century has ushered in a transformative era in international trade, marked by the ascendancy of expansive regional trade blocs.
UPSC Mains – Examine the role of investments in promoting economic growth and employment in the country. How far have the recent measures taken by the government helped to boost investments in the country?
Investments contribute significantly to capital formation, a key determinant of a nation’s productivity. The infusion of capital stimulates productivity
UPSC Mains – “Ensuring better returns for farm produce has been the goal of successive governments since independence.” In light of this statement, explain the importance of agricultural marketing and the measures taken by the government to improve agricultural marketing in India. (15M, 250 Words)
Since independence, successive Indian governments have consistently aimed to enhance returns for farm produce. Agricultural marketing is pivotal in achieving
UPSC Mains – Discuss the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Indian economy and examine the factors contributing to the recent decrease in FDI inflows. Suggest potential measures to boost FDI in India.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves an investor from one country establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise in another country.