The Vice President of India serves as the ceremonial Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and can act as the acting President in their absence.
UPSC Mains
UPSC Mains – Elaborate on the evolution of the Doctrine of Basic Structure and assess its significance in upholding constitutional principles and ensuring the stability of a democratic system. (10M, 150 words)
The Doctrine of Basic Structure, originating from the landmark Keshavananda Bharati case in 1973, asserts that certain fundamental principles
UPSC Mains – What is the difference between the negative and positive conceptions of liberty? Explain with Suitable case laws (10M, 150 words)
The concepts of negative and positive liberty represent two distinct philosophical approaches to understanding the nature of freedom and liberty
UPSC Mains – Examine the features of the Integrated and Independent Judicial System in India. (10M, 150 words)
India’s judicial system embodies a dual nature, combining integration, where a hierarchical judiciary operates nationwide, and independence, ensuring fairness
UPSC Mains – Comment on the nature of the Indian constitution, stating that it is neither purely federal nor purely unitary. (10M, 150 words)
The foundation of Indian federalism draws inspiration from the experiences of federal systems in the United States, Canada, and Australia
UPSC Mains – Discuss the impact of the Mission Karmayogi initiative on India’s ongoing civil service reforms, specifically analyzing its potential effects on enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of the administrative machinery. (15M, 250 words)
Launched as the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB), Mission Karmayogi aims to elevate governance by developing the capacities
UPSC Mains – The role of e-governance in advancing the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of governance is pivotal. Examine the factors that hinder the enhancement of these attributes. (15M, 250 words)
E-governance utilizes information and communication technology (ICT) to offer government services, share information, and streamline interactions
UPSC Mains – To what degree do pressure groups function as a valid mechanism for fostering a more inclusive and participatory democracy? Evaluate.
A pressure group is an organized collective actively advocating and safeguarding shared interests, aiming to influence public policy by applying pressure
UPSC Mains – Explore the significance of self-help groups (SHGs) and assess whether they represent the ultimate solution for achieving rural self-reliance. Provide illustrative examples.
Self-help groups (SHGs) have emerged as localized organizations, particularly empowering women, fostering social cohesion, and contributing to financial
UPSC Mains – “To what degree do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) enhance participatory democracy in India, and what measures can be taken to further bolster citizen engagement in governance?”
Participatory democracy, characterized by active citizen involvement in decision-making and governance, is a vital aspect of India’s democratic landscape.