The UPSC Mock Interview on Science & Technology serves as a critical evaluation component for candidates aspiring to join the prestigious civil services. In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and scientific breakthroughs, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) recognizes the importance of assessing candidates’ understanding of the dynamic landscape of science and technology. This mock interview provides a platform for candidates to showcase their knowledge, analytical thinking, and ability to relate scientific concepts to real-world applications. It encompasses a wide spectrum of topics, ranging from contemporary scientific developments to the implications of technology on society, ensuring that candidates are well-equipped to navigate and contribute to the ever-evolving fields of science and technology in the context of governance and public administration.
UPSC Mock Interview Questions on Science & Technology
- Can you mention one artificial intelligence application that we carry in our pockets?
- How would you explain 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G to an average person?
- Explain the concepts of geostationary and geosynchronous orbits in the context of communication and earth observation. Which orbit is commonly used?
- Is it ethically acceptable to engage in gene editing, considering the potential transmission to future generations?
- Define Ku and C bands in the context of satellite communication.
- Highlight India’s achievements in Science and Technology over the past two decades.
- Name five Indian scientists and discuss their significant contributions.
- Why does India choose French Guiana for space launches, aside from the availability of a heavy launch vehicle?
- In your opinion, which is more crucial: AI (artificial intelligence) or HI (human intelligence)? How can AI be utilized in addressing climate change?
- Is artificial intelligence employed in the Clean Ganga Mission?
- Explain the differences between a desktop and a smartphone.
- Distinguish between a smartphone and a regular cell phone.
- What are the distinctions between 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G? Is there a difference in data speed among them?
- Can you explain artificial neural networks?
- How would you implement artificial intelligence in government? Provide a specific example.
- In what ways can AI be utilized for energy conservation?
- Define the concept of a smart home and provide an example.
- What information do you have about India’s space programs for the next 2-3 years?
- Discuss the intersection of AI, 5G, and the new technological cold war. Where does India stand in this context?
- Explain the concept of e-waste, its management, and the challenges associated with implementing guidelines.
- What is Gaganyaan, and how does it contribute to India? Share your perspective.
- Can you name any other space programs of India?
- Define big data and explore its potential applications.
- If you envision your country as a world leader, in which fields would you suggest focusing on to achieve this goal?
- Name some unique contributions of India in the field of space, apart from Mangalyaan.
- Do you believe India has the potential to become a world leader in space? Provide justification for your opinion.
- Why is ISRO more efficient compared to other government organizations?
- Are you familiar with air purifiers, and can you name the technology behind them?
- Is electrostatic precipitation alone sufficient for air purification, or does it require suction as well?
- Have you heard of air purifiers designed for open spaces?
- How would you explain gene editing to a layperson?
- Discuss the ethical issues associated with gene editing. Do you think consent plays a role in gene editing?
- Define stem cells and explore the possibility of using stem cells from umbilical cords for others.
- What is the current status of the biotechnology sector in India? Is it still considered a sunrise industry?
- In civil services, what is the practical utility of biotechnology? (Assuming a background in biotechnology)
- Would you support the use of BT cotton with a termination gene? Why are other BT crops, especially food crops, not allowed?
- How can the cost of GM seeds be regulated?
- What health problems are there in the West due to genetically modified (GM) foods?
- Which food crops have been genetically modified?
- What issues does BT face in India?
- Explain biofortification and provide an example of a fortified variety.
- How can malnutrition be addressed?
- Define encryption.
- Explain what an IP address is.
- How do you stay updated in the world, and how do you improve your knowledge?
- Do you believe that private industry involvement will benefit ISRO?
- Distinguish between germ line editing and stem cell editing. What are the concerns and benefits?
- What is stem cell technology, and where are stem cells found in the body?
- Define a satellite.
- What is a geostationary orbit?
- Why is it called a geostationary orbit?
- Define an atom and a molecule.
- How many countries have sent missions to Mars, and what is their purpose?
- Explain the concept of the big bang and the age of the universe.
- Define a green building and suggest improvements to make the UPSC building more environmentally friendly.
- How can a building be made smart, and how can this room be made smart?
- Define the Internet of Things (IoT) and explain how it works.
- How can a smart transportation system be developed?
- Define augmented reality and virtual reality.
- Explain robotics and discuss its pros and cons.
- What are the policy implications for India in the field of robotics?
- Define bioinformatics and discuss the problems India faces in this field.
- What were the contributions of the recently deceased scientist Stephen Hawking?
- Explain Hawking radiation and why it occurs on the surface of a black hole.
- With the discussions about 5G, what is said to reduce latency, and what is beaming?
- What is cryptocurrency, and what is blockchain technology? Is it utilized in other areas, and how does it benefit financial services?
- Define a supercomputer and identify the country that created the first one. What is PARAM?
- Provide information about the IT Act. When was it enacted, and what are the recent amendments?
- Explain the Shreya Singhal case, government actions afterward, and the recommendations of the TK Vishwanathan committee.
- Discuss the criticism regarding the abundance of mobile devices in a country with widespread poverty. What are 1G, 2G, and the subsequent Gs?
- Define bandwidth and explain how a call gets connected.
- Provide details about the Genome project, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. What is the moral hazard associated with such projects?
- Explore the role of ethics in cyber-attacks against other countries.
- Discuss GPS satellites and determine the minimum number needed for accurate user location.
- Evaluate India’s level of preparation in cybersecurity.
FAQs on UPSC Mock Interview – Questions on Science & Technology
Q1. What is the purpose of the Science & Technology segment in the UPSC Mock Interview?
A. The Science & Technology segment aims to evaluate candidates’ understanding of scientific concepts, technological advancements, and their ability to analyze and discuss the implications of these developments in the context of governance and public administration.
Q2. What topics are typically covered in the Science & Technology section of the UPSC Mock Interview?
A. The topics can vary but often include recent scientific discoveries, technological innovations, their applications, ethical considerations, and the impact of science and technology on society, the economy, and the environment.
Q3. How can I prepare for the Science & Technology segment of the UPSC Mock Interview?
A. Stay updated on recent developments in science and technology, read scientific journals, newspapers, and government reports. Understand the applications of technology in various sectors and be prepared to discuss the ethical aspects of scientific advancements.
Q4. Are questions focused only on theoretical knowledge, or are practical applications also considered in the Science & Technology segment?
A. The questions are designed to assess both theoretical knowledge and the ability to apply scientific and technological concepts to real-world situations. Practical applications, implications, and the candidate’s views on related policy matters may also be explored.
Q5. Is a background in science or technology necessary to perform well in this segment?
A. While a background in science or technology can be advantageous, it is not a prerequisite. The evaluation considers the candidate’s ability to comprehend complex scientific concepts and communicate their understanding effectively, irrespective of their educational background.
Q6. How can I effectively communicate scientific concepts during the UPSC Mock Interview?
A. Practice conveying scientific ideas in a clear and concise manner. Use simple language to explain complex concepts, and ensure you can articulate the broader implications and applications of scientific advancements.
Q7. Are there specific case studies or examples that candidates should be aware of in the Science & Technology segment?
A. Candidates should be prepared to discuss recent case studies, technological applications in various sectors (e.g., healthcare, agriculture, energy), and instances where science and technology have played a pivotal role in societal development.
Q8. What role do ethical considerations play in the Science & Technology segment of the UPSC Mock Interview?
A. Candidates may be asked to discuss the ethical implications of scientific advancements, technology use, and policy decisions related to science and technology. It is essential to demonstrate a thoughtful understanding of the ethical dimensions in these areas.
Q9. How can I stay updated on the latest developments in Science & Technology for UPSC preparation?
A. Regularly follow reputable science journals, news outlets, and official government reports. Attend seminars, workshops, and webinars on contemporary scientific and technological topics. Engage in discussions and forums related to science and technology advancements.
Q10. Can candidates expect questions on the intersection of Science & Technology with other UPSC subjects?
A. Yes, candidates should be prepared to discuss how science and technology intersect with subjects like environment and ecology, economics, healthcare, and international relations, showcasing a holistic understanding of these interconnections.
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