Q: With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to
a) an assembly of village elders b) a religious sect c) a style of temple construction d) an administrative functionary
The Correct Answer is Option 3.
Panchayatan
It is a style of temple construction that has a central shrine surrounded by four other shrines. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
It has a main shrine which is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines.
The main shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines at four different corners, making it total of five shrines.
In the Panchayatana style of temple architecture, the main shrine is built on a rectangular plinth.
Famous examples of this style of architecture are Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Khajuraho, Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar, Dashavatara Temple in Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh.
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