Q: With reference to ‘Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)’, consider the following statements:
- It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO.
- It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging.
- It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.
Organization for the Prohibitions of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- It is an intergovernmental organisation and the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention. It is not under the European Union. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
- It is the Hague-based autonomous body, which works within the framework of the United Nations, was established in 1997 by the Chemical Weapons Convention to carry out its mandate.
- It oversees the global endeavour to permanently and verifiably eliminate chemical weapons.
- The Convention contains four key provisions:
- Destroying all existing chemical weapons under international verification by the OPCW.
- Monitoring the chemical industry to prevent new weapons from re-emerging; Hence statement 2 is correct.
- Providing assistance and protection to States Parties against chemical threats; Hence statement 3 is correct.
- Fostering international cooperation to strengthen implementation of the Convention and promote the peaceful use of chemistry.
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