Here is Question No. 63 a part of our series on UPSC Prelims 2019
Q63. Consider the following statements:
Most of India’s external debt is owed by governmental entities.
All of India’s external debt is denominated in US dollars
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: D
External debt refers to the money borrowed from a source outside the country which has to be paid back in the currency from which it is borrowed.
Statement 1 is not correct: Commercial Borrowings continue to be the largest component of India’s external Debt followed by NRI deposits and short-term credit.
Statement 2 is not correct: US dollar the US-denominated debt remained the largest component of India’s external debt, with a Share of 53.9 percent at end-June 2020, followed by the Indian rupee (31.6 percent), yen (5.7 percent), SDR (4.5 per cent) and the euro (3.5 per cent)