Embarking on the challenging journey of the UPSC Mains examination, aspirants often find solace in strategic preparation, particularly when it comes to optional subjects like Anthropology. In the realm of Anthropology, the “Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization” has emerged as a focal point, delving into the historical tapestry that defines the rich heritage of the Indian subcontinent. Aspirants keen on mastering this intricate subject have sought guidance from previous year questions, serving as beacons illuminating the path to success. This blog aims to unravel the intricate web of Anthropology Optional Topic-wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains, spanning the years 2013 to 2023.
Evolution of the Indian Culture and Civilization – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains Anthropology Optional)
Palaeo-anthropological evidences from India with special reference to Siwaliks and Narmada basin (Ramapithecus, Sivapithecus and Narmada Man)
1. Write a note on Homo erectus narmadenis. (1993)
2. Write a note on Paleoanthropological significance of Narmada Man (2008)
3. Write a note on Importance of the Siwaliks in Anthropology (2009)
4. Write a note in 150 words on Sivapithecus (2010)
5. Write a note in 150 words on Narmada Man. (2012)
6. Write a note in 150 words on Soan culture. (2012)
7. Write a note in 150 words : Examine the debates related to Ramapithecus. (2013)
8. Describe the evolutionary significance of the fossil finds of the Narmada Basin. (2014)
9. Describe the paleoanthropological fossil finds from Siwalik hills. Examine the contribution of Siwalik fossils to paleoanthropological knowledge. (2015)
10. Delineate the salient characteristics of ‘Narmada Man’ and examine itsphylogenetic significance.(2016)
11. Describe the salient features of Ramapithecus. (2017)
12. Describe the salient features of Sivapithecus. (2018)
13. Write a note in 150 words on Phylogenetic position and morphological features of Ramapithecus. (2019)
14. Write short note on the ‘Narmada’ Man In about 150 words. (2020)
15. Discuss the morphological features and phylogenetic position of Ramapithecus.(2021)
Ethno-archaeology in India: The concept of ethno-archaeology; Survivals and Parallels among the hunting, foraging, fishing, pastoral and peasant communities including arts and crafts producing communities
1. Write a note on Food gatherers among Indian tribe. (200 words) (1981)
2. Write a note on (200 words) : Shifting cultivation of different geophysical contexts. (1982)
3. Write a note on Peasant society. (1985)
4. Write a note on Pastoralism. (1985)
5. Give in detail the ethnographic profits of either a matrilineal or a polyandrous tribe of India. (1986)
6. Write a note on Hunting and foodgathering tribes of India. (1986)
7. Write a note on “Tribe” and “Caste” as closed ethnic groups. (1988)
8. Delineate the major social and cultural characteristics of Indian tribes at the hunting and food gathering stage. How is their ecological adaptation reflected in the world-view ? (1991)
9. Write a note on Shifting cultivation in the context of land use pattern.(1993)
10. Write a note on Ethnographic profile of a polyandrous tribe (1996)
11. Write a note on Shifting cultivation, its merits and demerits (1997)
12. Write a note on Ethnographic profile of a matrilineal tribe in India (1998)
13. Write a note on Concept of Ethnoarchaeology.(2008)
14. Write a note on New Archaeology (2009)
15. Write a note in 150 words on Future of Hunting and Gathering Tribes (2011)
16. Discuss alternatives for shifting cultivators in the context of ecological costs and humanistic concerns.(2013)
17. Discuss the importance of the ethno-archaeological approach to the study of indigenous craft in India. (2014)
18. Write a note in 150 words on Ethnoarchaeological evidences for the survival of huntinggathering traditions in India (2016)
19. Write a note in 150 words on Ethno-archaeology. (2017)
20. Discuss the relevance of art and craft traditions in the understanding of Indian archaeology. (2017)
21. Write a note in 150 words on Ethnoarchaeology as a research strategy.(2018)
22. Write a note in 150 words on Ethno-archaeological analysis of hunting activities of contemporary tribal communities. (2019)
23. What are the salient issues faced by pastoral communities in India ? Discuss with suitable examples. (2019)
24. Write short note on the Contribution of Robert Bruce Foote to Indian Archaeology in about 150 words. (2020)
25. Write short note on the Debates on ‘Aryan’ invasion in about 150 words (2020)
26. Discuss the contribution of V. N. Misra to Archaeological Anthropology in India (2020)
27. Discuss the importance of Ethnoar chaeology in reconstructing the Past citing Indian examples. (2020)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the significance of studying the evolution of Indian culture and civilization for UPSC Anthropology Optional candidates?
A: Understanding the evolution of Indian culture and civilization is crucial for UPSC Anthropology Optional candidates as it provides insights into the historical, social, and cultural roots of the country. This knowledge aids in comprehending the dynamics of Indian society and helps candidates analyze contemporary issues through a historical lens, contributing to a holistic understanding of the subject.
Q: How can aspirants effectively prepare for questions related to the evolution of Indian culture and civilization in the UPSC Mains exam?
A: To prepare for such questions, candidates should focus on a multidimensional approach. This includes studying historical perspectives, archaeological findings, and socio-cultural changes over time. Integrating current affairs with historical insights is also essential. Utilizing previous year question papers as practice tools can further enhance preparedness for the diverse range of questions that may be asked in the exam.
Q: Are there specific time periods that candidates should prioritize when studying the evolution of Indian culture and civilization?
A: While the entire timeline is relevant, candidates should pay special attention to key epochs such as the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, Mauryan and Gupta empires, medieval era, and the impact of colonial rule. A nuanced understanding of each period aids in addressing questions that require a comprehensive grasp of India’s cultural evolution.
Q: How does the study of the evolution of Indian culture and civilization contribute to the overall UPSC Anthropology Optional syllabus?
A: The evolution of Indian culture and civilization is an integral part of the Anthropology Optional syllabus as it forms the foundation for various other topics such as social structure, kinship, religion, and cultural practices. A strong grasp of this evolution enhances the candidate’s ability to analyze and answer questions across multiple domains within the subject.
Q: Can the evolution of Indian culture and civilization be linked to contemporary societal issues in the UPSC Mains exam?
A: Absolutely. The study of the evolution of Indian culture and civilization enables candidates to draw connections between historical developments and contemporary challenges. This analytical skill is invaluable in addressing questions that require a contextual understanding of how the past continues to shape the present, making candidates well-rounded in their approach to Anthropology as a subject.
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