Q86. Right to vote and to be elected in India is a
a) Fundamental Right
b) Natural Right
c) Constitutional Right
d) Legal Right
The correct answer is Option 3.
- Constitutional rights
- ‘The right to vote’ is a constitutional right in India. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
- Constitutional rights are those rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution and conferred on Indian citizens that do not fall under the purview of Part III.
- The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to vote in Article 326 of the Indian Constitution. To exercise this right, every citizen must be at least 18 years old.
- In 1950, the concept of ‘Universal Suffrage’ guaranteed full voting rights to Indian citizens.
- The 61st constitutional amendment, passed in 1988, reduced the voting age for Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies elections from 21 to 18 years.
- Constitutional rights, unlike fundamental rights, do not apply to everyone.
- They are applicable in certain circumstances. If a law is found to be incompatible with constitutional rights, the law is declared null and void.
- Fundamental rights are the fundamental rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution, regardless of caste, creed, religion, gender, or place of birth. Some Fundamental Rights, however, include foreigners.
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