Modern History – General Studies

Revolutionary activities continued to have an impact abroad as well, with Indian revolutionaries organizing and advocating for independence from British rule.

The emergence of revolutionary activities in modern history can be attributed to a confluence of social, economic, and political factors that have fueled discontent and a desire for change.

The Indian Councils Act of 1909, often referred to as the Morley-Minto Reforms, marked a pivotal moment in India’s colonial history under British rule.

The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event in India’s struggle for freedom, and understanding its background and impact is crucial to comprehending the nationalist movement.

The Moderates, epitomized by leaders such as Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji, advocated for a gradual and constitutional approach, emphasizing dialogue and cooperation with the British authorities.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, a new wave of leaders emerged in the Indian nationalism who were distinct from the earlier Moderate leaders.

The Indian National Movement, a pivotal chapter in the annals of India’s history, represents a stirring saga of determination, resilience, and collective aspiration for independence from British colonial rule.

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 under the leadership of A.O. Hume. Originally known as the Indian Nation Union, the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was not a coincidence.

The impact of the rise of nationalism in India can be seen in various aspects:

Political associations in Bombay and the Madras Presidency during the modern history period played a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political landscape of colonial India.