Investment in infrastructure accelerates economic growth by fostering connectivity, enhancing productivity, and attracting investments.
History
Do you agree that the Indian economy has recently experienced V- shapes recovery? Give reasons in support of your answer. (250 Words 15 Marks)
The characterization of the Indian economy’s recent recovery as V-shaped is debatable. While certain sectors showed rapid rebound
Discuss about the vulnerability of India to earthquake related hazards. Give examples including the salient features of major disasters caused by earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades. (150 Words 10 Marks)
India faces seismic vulnerability, with regions like the Himalayan belt, northeast, and Kutch being high-risk zones.
Keeping in view India’s internal security, analyse the impact of Cross-border cyber attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks. (150 Words 10 Marks)
Cross-border cyber attacks pose significant threats to India’s internal security. These attacks can disrupt critical infrastructure
Discuss how Emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels. (150 Words 10 Marks)
Emerging technologies and globalization facilitate money laundering through digital channels. Combating it demands international cooperation
Describe the key points of the revised Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) recently released by the World Health Organisation (WHO). How are these different from its last update in 2005? What changes in India’s National Clean Air Programme are required to achieve these revised standards ? (150 Words 10 Marks)
The revised WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines prioritize stricter standards for pollutants like PM2.5 and ozone. Differing from the 2005
Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at the World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November, 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA) ? (150 Words 10 Marks)
Initially proposed at the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in 2018, it envisions a sustainable and interconnected energy network
How is the S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world? (150 Words 10 Marks)
The S-400 air defense system is technically superior due to its multifunction radar, long-range capabilities, and advanced missile technology
How and to what extent would Micro-irrigation help in solving India’s water crisis ? (150 Words 10 Marks)
Micro-irrigation, such as drip and sprinkler systems, mitigates India’s water crisis by enhancing irrigation efficiency, reducing water
How did Land reforms in some parts of the country help to improve the socio-economic conditions of marginal and small farmers? (150 Words 10 Marks)
Land reforms in India aimed at redistributing land to marginal and small farmers, empowering them economically.