Despite political independence in 1947, social and economic autonomy remained elusive due to a substantial population of small farmers and tenant cultivators.
UPSC CSE
UPSC Mains – “The Cooperative Movement has been integral to India’s economic advancement post-independence.” Discuss.
The post-independence era in India has witnessed the integral role played by the Cooperative Movement in fostering inclusive economic growth.
UPSC Mains – “Post-independence India witnessed the emergence of various organized environmental movements.” Elaborate. (10M, 150 words)
Post-independence India experienced the rise of diverse and organized environmental movements, each addressing specific concerns and objectives.
UPSC Mains – Analyze how Lal Bahadur Shastri’s diplomatic and political expertise played a crucial role in strengthening India domestically and restoring its international standing after the 1965 crises.
The year 1965 posed a significant challenge for India due to the Indo-Pakistani conflict. Lal Bahadur Shastri, assuming the role of Prime Minister
UPSC Mains – Examine the fundamental tenets of Jawaharlal Nehru’s foreign policy and analyze their influence on India’s international relations in the post-independence era. How did these guiding principles mold India’s stance on the world stage?
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s inaugural Prime Minister, wielded significant influence in shaping and implementing the nation’s foreign policy post-independence.
UPSC Mains – Discuss the impact of the Champaran and Kheda Satyagrahas on Mahatma Gandhi’s developing philosophy of Satyagraha and Swaraj. How did these movements influence his approach toward achieving independence for India? (15M, 250 words)
Mahatma Gandhi, a key figure in the Indian independence movement, formulated his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) and Swaraj (self-rule)
UPSC Mains – Discuss the repercussions of World War I on the Indian National Movement and analyze how the war presented both opportunities and challenges for India’s struggle for independence. (15M, 250 words)
World War I, spanning from 1914 to 1918, exerted global ramifications, transcending its primary involvement of European powers.
UPSC Mains – Evaluate the significance of tribal uprisings and peasant movements during the pre-Congress era as precursors to the subsequent freedom struggle. (10M, 150 words)
The pursuit of freedom from British colonial rule in India unfolded through a complex and protracted series of resistance movements.
UPSC Mains – Examine the enduring impacts of the Morley-Minto Reforms on India’s quest for independence and their role in shaping subsequent constitutional reforms and political mobilization.
The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 stand as a transformative episode in India’s pursuit of independence and its political trajectory.
Q 40. Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgments that the reservation policies made under Article 16