UPSC Mains Question Paper

The Indus Water Treaty (IWT), signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, stands as a significant international agreement governing the sharing of water resources from the Indus River system.

In recent years, major cities across India have found themselves grappling with a growing vulnerability to flood conditions, signaling a pressing concern for urban planners and policymakers.

The South China Sea, nestled between Southeast Asia and East Asia, has become a focal point of global geopolitical dynamics, attaining unprecedented significance in contemporary times.

The effective management of land and water resources stands as an indispensable pillar in the alleviation of human miseries.

The Himalayas, characterized by their breathtaking beauty and towering peaks, are also known for their high susceptibility to landslides

The concept of air mass is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of Earth’s atmosphere and plays a pivotal role in shaping macro-climatic changes.

Regionalism, as a socio-political phenomenon, finds its basis in the unequal distribution of developmental benefits across different geographical areas.

Recognizing the need for a holistic and transformative approach, the Government of India launched the ‘Smart City Programme’ as a visionary initiative to address these urban challenges.

The tribal communities in India, commonly known as ‘Scheduled Tribes,’ are identified and categorized as such due to historical socio-economic disparities and cultural distinctiveness.

Eradicating poverty is an intricate challenge that necessitates a profound understanding of its root causes and a commitment to addressing them.