India faces complex security challenges from external state and non-state actors, including cyber threats and cross-border tensions.
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Describe the various causes and the effects of Landslides. Mention the important components of The National Landslide Risk Management Strategy. (250 Words 15 Marks)
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The National Landslide Risk Management Strategy comprises risk assessment, early warning systems, infrastructure planning,
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Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (250 Words 15 Marks)
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The 26th COP to UNFCCC, known as COP26, resulted in the Glasgow Climate Pact, emphasizing emissions reductions, financial
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The Nobel Prize in Physics of 2014 was jointly awarded to Akasaki, Amano and Nakamura for the invention of Blue LEDs in the 1990s. How has this invention impacted the everyday life of human beings ? (250 Words 15 Marks)
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The invention of Blue LEDs in 1990s, honored with the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics, revolutionized lighting technology.
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What are the research and developmental achievements in Applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society? (250 Words 15 Marks)
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Applied biotechnology achievements include genetically modified crops, medical advancements, and biofuel production.
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What are the present challenges before crop diversification? How do emerging technologies provide an opportunity for crop diversification? (250 Words 15 Marks)
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Crop diversification faces challenges like market constraints and traditional practices. Emerging technologies, including precision
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What are the salient features of The National Food Security Act, 2013 ? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India? (250 Words 15 Marks)
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The National Food Security Act, 2013, aims to ensure food security by providing subsidized grains to eligible beneficiaries.
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“Investment in infrastructure is essential for more rapid and inclusive economic growth. ”Discuss in the light of India’s experience. (250 Words 15 Marks)
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Investment in infrastructure accelerates economic growth by fostering connectivity, enhancing productivity, and attracting investments.
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Do you agree that the Indian economy has recently experienced V- shapes recovery? Give reasons in support of your answer. (250 Words 15 Marks)
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The characterization of the Indian economy’s recent recovery as V-shaped is debatable. While certain sectors showed rapid rebound
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Discuss about the vulnerability of India to earthquake related hazards. Give examples including the salient features of major disasters caused by earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades. (150 Words 10 Marks)
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India faces seismic vulnerability, with regions like the Himalayan belt, northeast, and Kutch being high-risk zones.