UPSC Notes

The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest and most enigmatic civilizations, flourished in the vast region of South Asia over 4,000 years ago

Part VI of the Constitution addresses the State Legislature in Chapter III. The state legislature and the Governor comprise it.

The Governor is the chief executive officer of the state. He serves as the union government’s representative.

In the intricate tapestry of India’s political framework, the roles of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers are pivotal in steering the ship of governance. The Chief Minister…

In this context, delving into the Climatology PYQs for the UPSC CSE Mains Geography Optional becomes an indispensable part of the aspirants’ preparation journey.

Atmospheric circulation means the movement of air due to pressure gradient from local to a global level and from daily to seasonal and annual patterns over the Earth’s surface

The Earth’s heat budget, a fundamental concept in the field of geography, serves as a cornerstone for understanding the dynamic interactions between the planet and the energy it receives from the sun.

The Temperature and Pressure Belts of the World constitute a fundamental aspect of global climatology, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the distribution of temperature and atmospheric pressure across the Earth’s surface.

The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the earth from all sides and is attached to the earth’s surface by gravitational force.

Space technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to explore and utilize outer space.