UPSC Geography Optional Mains Solved Paper 2021

The balance of trade (BOT) refers to the difference between a country’s exports and imports for a specific period. A positive BOT indicates a trade surplus (exports exceeding imports), while…

The Command Area Development Programme (CADP) in India was initiated in 1974 as part of the Comprehensive Programme for Improvement of Land and Water Management. Its primary aim was to…

This critical examination delves into Alfred Weber’s Theory of Industrial Location, a cornerstone in geographical discourse. Offering

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) encompasses the utilization of digital tools and platforms for communication, information dissemination, and problem-solving. It includes technologies such as the internet, mobile phones, computers, and…

The phenomenon of an aging population presents significant social and economic challenges, echoing globally. This essay examines

The liberalization of India’s economy has catalyzed the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs), ushering in a new era of economic dynamism and global integration. Positives of MNC Growth in India:…

In the realm of geography, radicalism emerges as a pivotal paradigm shift, captivating scholars’ attention. This transformation is fueled

An industrial corridor refers to a geographical region with a high concentration of industrial activity, infrastructure, and connectivity, aimed at promoting economic growth and development. Major industrial Corridors in India…

Explore the pivotal role that a select few mega cities play in shaping global economics and culture, as discussed in the UPSC Geography

Explore the significance of boundaries in geopolitics and their impact on international relations, as per the UPSC Geography Optional