UPSC Geography Optional Mains Solved Paper 2023

The Indo-Gangetic Plain, a vast and densely populated region spanning across India, Bangladesh, and parts of Nepal, faces a myriad of challenges, with floods emerging as a recurrent and devastating issue.

The Indian pharmaceutical industry stands at a pivotal juncture, poised for a transformative shift from a traditional emphasis on volume to a more nuanced focus on value.

The Indian subcontinent boasts a diverse archipelago of islands scattered across its vast maritime expanse, each carrying unique geopolitical weight

Millets, often hailed as “nutri-cereals,” have emerged as a focal point in the discourse surrounding sustainable and nutritious agriculture.

In the bustling metropolitan regions of India, the rapid pace of urbanization has given rise to a pressing environmental concern – the proliferation of solid waste.

The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 has emerged as a pivotal legal framework in India, significantly influencing the landscape of environmental conservation, particularly in the realm of forest protection.

In recent years, the role of Indian Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) technology has become increasingly pivotal in revolutionizing weather forecasting and disaster management.

The Gondwana system of rock in India holds a rich geological history that unfolds over millions of years, providing crucial insights into the Earth’s evolution.

Indian mapping is pivotal in UPSC Geography, offering a comprehensive understanding of the diverse geographical features that define the Indian subcontinent.

In the realm of geographical literature, the concepts of boundaries and frontiers encapsulate multifaceted meanings that extend beyond mere demarcations on maps