Introduction:
The “PM PRANAM” scheme aims to encourage States and Union Territories to adopt alternative fertilizers and promote the balanced use of chemical fertilizers. States that achieve cost reduction through a 50% subsidy cut will receive the saved funds as a grant.
Body:
Enhancement of Agricultural Production:
- The scheme allocates Rs 1.05 lakh crore for the current fiscal year (2022-23), addressing concerns that subsidies could exceed Rs 2.25 lakh crore.
- Notably, the total demand for major fertilizers surged by 21% from 2017-2018 to 2021-2022.
- The initiative promotes technology adoption, market access, and diversification, fostering precision farming, efficient water use, and market reach.
Safeguarding the Environment:
- The scheme promotes organic farming, resource conservation, biodiversity, and reduced carbon footprint.
- Incentivizing organic practices in Punjab led to a 30% reduction in chemical use, while efficient drip irrigation in Andhra Pradesh resulted in a 25% decrease in water consumption.
- Crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh reduced pests by 40%, mitigating reliance on chemicals, and agroforestry in Madhya Pradesh stored over 10,000 metric tons of CO2 annually.
Health and Well-being of Farmers:
- Eco-friendly practices reduce chemical exposure, as seen in Maharashtra’s integrated pest management.
- Increased agricultural income enhances healthcare access, reducing child mortality in Odisha by 15%.
- The scheme also contributes to stress reduction and skill development, with farmers in Andhra Pradesh experiencing 25% less stress and improved decision-making skills.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the “PM PRANAM” scheme prioritizes holistic agriculture, promoting productivity, environmental sustainability, and the well-being of farmers. This initiative propels Indian agriculture towards a prosperous and ecologically balanced future.
In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.
For UPSC Prelims Resources, Click here
For Daily Updates and Study Material:
Join our Telegram Channel – Edukemy for IAS
- 1. Learn through Videos – here
- 2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs – here
- 3. Daily Newsletter – Get all your Current Affairs Covered – here
- 4. Mains Answer Writing Practice – here
