A case study is a comprehensive and in-depth examination of a particular subject, often within its real-life context.
UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 4
We are witnessing increasing instances of sexual violence against women in the country. Despite existing legal provisions against it, the number of such incidences is on the rise. Suggest some innovative measures to tackle this menace. (150 Words,10 Marks)
The alarming surge in sexual violence against women in our country demands urgent attention and innovative solutions.
What does ‘accountability’ mean in the context of public service? What measures can be adopted to ensure individual and collective accountability of public servants? (150 Words, 10 Marks)
Accountability in the realm of public service embodies the fundamental principle that those entrusted with authority and resources must answer for their actions and decisions.
What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems? In our society, contrasting attitudes are prevalent about many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes? (150 Words, 10 Marks)
Regarding the caste system, a fundamental social issue in many societies, starkly differing attitudes prevail.
It is often said that poverty leads to corruption. However, there is no dearth of instances where affluent and powerful people indulge in corruption in a big way. What are the basic causes of corruption among people? Support your answer with examples. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
While poverty is commonly attributed as a catalyst for corruption, the reality unveils a more nuanced picture. Beyond financial deprivation, corruption thrives due to a complex interplay of factors ingrained within societal structures and human psychology.
The current society is plagued with widespread trust-deficit. What are the consequences of this situation for personal well-being and for societal well-being? What can you do at the personal level to make yourself trustworthy? (150 Words, 10 Marks)
This trust-deficit poses significant ramifications for both personal and societal well-being. At an individual level, the erosion of trust can lead to heightened stress, anxiety, and isolation as individuals grapple with feelings of uncertainty and vulnerability in their relationships and interactions.
There is a heavy ethical responsibility on the public servants because they occupy positions of power, handle huge amounts of public funds, and their decisions have wide ranging impacts on society and the environment. What steps have you taken to improve your ethical competence to handle such responsibility? (150 Words,10 Marks)
As custodians of power and stewards of public funds, public servants wield significant influence over the well-being of society and the environment
Which eminent personality has inspired you the most in the context of ethical conduct in life? Give the Gist of his/her teachings. Giving specific examples describe how you have been able to apply these teachings for your own ethical development. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
Gautama Buddha, the enlightened sage and founder of Buddhism, profoundly inspires me with his teachings on ethical conduct in life.
“Human beings should always be treated as ‘ends’ in themselves and never as ‘means’.” Explain the meaning and significance of this statement, giving its implications in the modern techno-economic society. (150 Words,10 Marks)
The assertion that “human beings should always be treated as ‘ends’ in themselves and never as ‘means'” encapsulates a fundamental ethical principle rooted in Kantian philosophy.
“Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.” What do you understand by this statement? Explain your stand with illustrations from modern day context. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
The assertion, “Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful,” underscores the indispensable relationship between integrity and knowledge.