Article 21 of the Indian Constitution declares that no individual shall be deprived of their life and personal liberty except through a lawful procedure. The Supreme Court (SC) has broadened the interpretation of Article 21 by introducing the concept of due process of law, aiming to enhance justice for citizens. This judicial interpretation has ushered in a new era of human rights jurisprudence, encompassing various rights, including:
The right to life with human dignity
The right to livelihood
The right to privacy
The right to a decent environment (including protection from hazardous industries and pollution)