Embarking on the challenging journey of preparing for the UPSC Mains examination demands a strategic approach, especially when it comes to optional subjects. For aspirants who have chosen PSIR, delving into the realm of Political Theory becomes a pivotal aspect of their preparation. This blog aims to serve as a comprehensive guide by meticulously dissecting the previous year questions from 2013 to 2023 under the PSIR Optional Topic of Political Theory: meaning and approaches. Understanding the intricacies of political thought and its various approaches is not only crucial for answering questions in the examination but also for developing a profound insight into the foundations of political ideologies. As we navigate through the years, unraveling the evolving patterns of questions, this blog seeks to equip UPSC PSIR candidates with the knowledge and analytical skills required to excel in this specific segment of the exam.
In the vast landscape of UPSC preparation, the PSIR optional subject is often perceived as a bridge between the scientific and humanistic aspects of the examination. The Political Theory component adds a layer of complexity, demanding candidates to engage with philosophical and theoretical frameworks that have shaped political discourse over the years. This blog, dedicated to the PSIR Optional Topic of Political Theory, provides a roadmap for aspirants to navigate through the evolving trends in questions set by the UPSC. By delving into the intricacies of meaning and approaches in political theory, candidates can not only decipher the examiners’ expectations but also refine their analytical skills and deepen their understanding of the political landscape. Join us in this exploration of past years’ questions as we unravel the threads of political thought, enabling UPSC PSIR aspirants to weave a coherent and insightful narrative in the upcoming Mains examination.
Political Theory: meaning and approaches – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)
1. ‘Political Science is a master-science, “architectonic” in its character, from which all other practical sciences take their cue’ (Ernest Barker). Discuss. (1991)
2. Discuss the Normative and Behavioural Approaches to the study of political science and examine the limitations of Behavioural Approach. (1991)
3. Examine the limitations of Behaviouralism as an approach to the study of politits. (1992)
4. Estimate the utility of the systems theory in social sciences. (1993)
5. What is the nature of the crisis in political theory? Suggest remedies to overcome it. (1994)
6. Examine the fact-value dichotomy in political science. To what extent has post behaviouralism resolved the conflict in the dichotomy? (1995)
7. Examine the place of ‘obligation’ in political theory. (1995)
8. Discuss the basic assumptions of behaviouralism. In what way post behaviouralism differs from behavioural theory? (1996)
9. Discuss the importance of the Systems Theory in modern political analysis. (1997)
10. What is meant by “behavioural approach” to politics ? Is it a fool-proof approach ? How far is it correct to say that the behavioural approach to political analysis appeared in order to counteract the Marxist approach. (1998)
11. “A scientific politics can develop only if the materials of politics are treated in terms of systems of actions.” In the light of this statement of Kaplan with regard to application of systems theory to political science, critically examine the drawbacks of its application. (1999)
12. Critically evaluate and bring out the weakest aspects of behavioural and post-behavioural approaches to the analysis of political system. What measurable and quantifiable criteria are available in political science to evaluate political behaviour? (1999)
13. “Post-behaviouralism is not a negation of the behavioural revolution but only, its corrective.” How does it seek to raise the status of the discipline of Political Science? (2000)
14. Comment: Relevance of contextualist approach to the study of political theory. (2001)
15. Examine the arguments in ‘the Normative vs. Empirical debate’ in the study of political theory. (2002)
16. Explain the changing analytical perspectives in the development of political theory. (2008)
17. Comment: “Political Theory is, quite simply, man’s attempts to consciously understand and solve the problems of his group life and organization It is the discipline investigation of political problems not only to show what a political practice is, but also to show what it means. In showing what a practice means, or what it ought to mean, political theory can alter what it is.” (Sabine). (2009)
18. Examine the significance of the behavioural revolution in politics. (2011)
19. Comment on difference between normative and empirical theories of politics. (150 words) (2012)
20. Comment in 150 words: ” Political theory is not an escape mechanism but an arduous calling.” John Plamanetz) (2014)
21. Discuss David Easton’s model of systems analysis. (2015)
22. Comment: The Post-Behavioural Approach. (2016)
23. Comment in 150 words: Decline ·of Political Theory. (2018)
24. Comment: Resurgence of the political theory (150 words) (2019)
25. Discuss the significance of normative approach to Political theory. (2020)
26. Examine the importance of behavioural approach in political theory. What led to its decline? (2021)
27. Write about – System Approach (2022)
28. Write about – Lokie’s social contract (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the significance of studying Political Theory: meaning and approaches in Anthropology for the UPSC Mains exam?
A: Understanding Political Theory is crucial as it provides a conceptual framework for analyzing political phenomena. In the context of Anthropology, it helps candidates explore the intersection of human societies and political thought, contributing to a holistic understanding of social structures. This knowledge is indispensable for answering questions in the UPSC Mains exam and showcasing a nuanced perspective on political issues.
Q: How can a thorough understanding of the meaning and approaches in Political Theory enhance my performance in the Anthropology Optional paper?
A: A deep comprehension of Political Theory not only aids in effectively addressing questions specific to the Anthropology Optional but also cultivates analytical and critical thinking skills. It allows candidates to articulate well-rounded arguments and showcase a comprehensive understanding of political ideologies. This mastery is essential for scoring high marks and standing out in a competitive examination like the UPSC.
Q: What are the key approaches covered under Political Theory in the Anthropology Optional syllabus?
A: The Anthropology Optional syllabus typically encompasses approaches such as the Marxist, Liberal, Feminist, and Gandhian perspectives to Political Theory. Familiarizing oneself with these diverse viewpoints is essential as questions in the UPSC Mains may require candidates to analyze social and political issues through these lenses. A well-rounded understanding of these approaches is crucial for crafting nuanced and comprehensive responses.
Q: How have the trends in UPSC questions on Political Theory: meaning and approaches evolved over the past decade?
A: Analyzing the trends in previous years’ questions is integral to effective exam preparation. The evolution of questions reflects changing dynamics in the examiner’s expectations. By reviewing past papers, candidates can identify recurring themes, understand the depth of analysis required, and tailor their preparation strategies accordingly, thereby increasing their chances of success in the UPSC Mains.
Q: How can I integrate my understanding of Political Theory into the broader context of Anthropology for the UPSC Mains?
A: The integration of Political Theory with broader Anthropological concepts is essential for a comprehensive approach to the UPSC Mains exam. By contextualizing political ideologies within the fabric of human societies and cultural dynamics, candidates can present well-rounded and contextualized answers. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances the quality of responses but also reflects a holistic understanding of the subject matter.
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