NCERT – Medieval History Notes

The Maratha Empire stands as a testament to the resilience, valor, and strategic acumen of the Maratha people, carving out a significant chapter in the annals of Indian history.

In this section, we delve into the nuances of Mughal administration, as outlined in the NCERT notes, focusing particularly on its evolution, key institutions, and administrative policies during the early modern period.

In terms of military power, administrative innovations, cultural developments, economic prosperity, and political consolidation, the Mughal Empire attained new heights.

The Bahmani and the Vijayanagara were the two great empires that arose in the Deccan. These kingdoms dominated South India and Deccan for more than 200 years.

In the wake of decline of the Delhi Sultanate, many provincial kingdoms arose in different parts of India. These include the kingdoms of Gujarat, Malwa, Jaunpur, Bengal, etc.

The Delhi Sultanate consisted of five short-lived dynasty kingdoms or Sultanates based in Delhi. These dynasties were the Mamluk Dynasty, Khilji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodi Dynasty.

The Medieval period in Indian history witnessed significant transformations, particularly with the advent of Arab and Turkish invasions.