Philosophy has long been a subject that challenges the intellectual boundaries of aspiring civil servants in India. Among the many optional subjects available for the UPSC Mains examination, Philosophy stands out as a discipline that delves into profound questions about the nature of existence, ethics, and societal values. In recent years, the UPSC has witnessed a growing interest in the Philosophy optional, particularly for topics that address critical issues in Indian society. One such topic that has garnered significant attention is “Caste Discrimination.” This blog delves into a treasure trove of previous year questions from 2013 to 2023, providing a comprehensive view of how the UPSC has approached this sensitive yet crucial topic. In the following paragraphs, we’ll explore the evolution of questions related to caste discrimination, highlighting the changing perspectives and the need for aspirants to grasp the multifaceted dimensions of this deeply ingrained social issue.
The UPSC Mains examination, renowned for its holistic evaluation of candidates, has consistently included questions on caste discrimination within the Philosophy optional. These questions not only test an aspirant’s understanding of key philosophical concepts but also their ability to critically analyze and present solutions to one of India’s most pressing social problems. By examining the evolution of these questions over the years, we can gain insights into the shifting societal and governmental attitudes towards caste-based discrimination and the evolving expectations from future civil servants. Whether you’re a seasoned Philosophy enthusiast or new to this optional subject, this exploration of UPSC Mains questions will offer a valuable perspective on the importance of addressing caste discrimination within the civil services examination, underlining the UPSC’s commitment to producing well-rounded, socially conscious administrative officers.
Caste Discrimination Philosophy – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains History Optional)
1. Is caste discrimination a result of the superiority complex of a privileged class of the society or of religious rituals ? Discuss with reference to the views of propounded by Dr B. R. Amebkar.(2017/10)
2. Evaluate Ambedkar’s critique of caste system.(2015/20)
3. “Man must grow materially as well as spiritually.” Evaluate this statement of Ambedkar.(2015/15)
4. What are the basic differences between Gandhi and Ambedkar regarding caste discrimination ? (2014/15)
5. If caste discrimination has any continuity and hierarchy which principle of justice can dissolve this problem ? (2014/10)
6. Is there any impact of caste discrimination on democracy in Indian context ? (2013/10)
7. What were Gandhi’s views on varna and jati ? Critically discuss Ambedkar’s disagreement with Gandhi’s treatment of varna.(2012/30)
8. “Caste is not a sin, but caste-discrimination is.” As a concerned citizen, comment critically on this statement. 2010 – 20 marks.
9. Discuss the impact of caste-discrimination – affirmative or otherwise on the harmony of the society as a whole. 2008 – 60marks.
FAQs
Q: What is the Caste System in India?
A: The caste system in India is a social hierarchy that has been prevalent for centuries, classifying individuals into various groups based on their occupation, birth, and social status. It divides society into distinct castes, each with its own role and duties, creating a stratified structure.
Q: Is the Caste System Inseparable from Hinduism?
A: The caste system has deep historical ties to Hinduism. While it is not exclusive to Hinduism, it is most closely associated with this religion. Hindu scriptures, such as the Manusmriti, have mentioned the caste system, though various interpretations and practices exist within different regions and religious communities.
Q: What Does the Caste System’s Meaning Entail?
A: The caste system’s meaning encompasses a complex social structure where individuals are born into specific castes, which determine their social roles, privileges, and restrictions. This system was historically designed to maintain order and division of labor but has been widely criticized for perpetuating discrimination and inequality.
Q: Is the Caste System Still Prevalent in Modern India?
A: Yes, the caste system still has a significant influence in contemporary Indian society. Although legal measures have been implemented to abolish caste-based discrimination and promote social equality, it continues to impact various aspects of life, including marriage, education, and employment.
Q: How Are Efforts Being Made to Address Caste-Based Discrimination?
A: India has taken significant steps to combat caste-based discrimination. The Indian government has enacted laws, such as the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, to protect the rights of marginalized communities. Additionally, affirmative action programs, like reservations in education and government jobs, aim to uplift disadvantaged caste groups and promote social equality.
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