The Geography Optional Paper in the UPSC Mains is known for its comprehensive coverage of geographical concepts, theories, and their application to real-world scenarios. The Geography Optional Previous Year Paper for 2023 provides aspiring civil servants with valuable insights into the examination pattern, question types, and the depth of knowledge expected.
Question Paper Specific Instructions
- Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :
- There are EIGHT questions divided into two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
- The candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
- Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.
- The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
- Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
- Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
- Illustrate your answers with suitable sketches, maps and diagrams. These shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself.
- Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off.
Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2023)
SECTION A
1. Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10×5=10
(b) What is ocean ranching? How are aqua-cowboys related to such activities?
(c) Explain the natural processes of soil enrichment and its impact on food production.
(d) How is Deep Ecology’ as a concept different from ‘Shallow Ecology’ ? Explain.
(e) What are the environmental implications of economic geology? Discuss.
(c) What are the factors affecting regional ecological changes? How do these affect human health?
SECTION B
5. Answer the following in about 150 words each:
(b) Discuss critically food and nutrition problems associated with the developing world.
(d) Has Malthusian Theory been discredited in contemporary times? Justify your answer.
Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2023)
SECTION A
- Nathula
- Hutti
- Ross Island
- Moreh
- Ramappa
- Namdapha National Park
- Sela Tunnel
- Ennore Port
- Ramagundam
- Betwa River
(d) Discuss the impact of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 on forest conservation in India.
(c) Examine the geostrategic significance of Indian islands.
SECTION B
5. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10×5=50
(c) Explain the geological characteristics and ecological significance of the Eastern Ghats.
(d) Explain the cultural regions of India based on their cultural attributes.
(e) Why are critical minerals essential for the economic development and national security in India?
(b) Discuss the significance of organic farming for sustainable agricultural development in India.
(c) Examine the geopolitical impact of the bilateral relationship between India and Sri Lanka.
7. (a) Discuss the green energy initiatives of India as a signatory nation to the Paris Agreement.
(c) Describe the regional variations of health indicators among the Indian States.
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