Current Affairs

Centre unveils PLI to encourage domestic manufacturing in 10 more sectors

Published on Nov-06-2020

·         Centre unveils incentives to boost manufacturing- The Hindu- 12th November

·         Auto to tech,10more sectors to gain from hike in PLI allocation -  The Indian Express- 12th November

·         Big Incentives for big firms to boost exports primarily- Financial Express- 12th November

(GS 2 Government policies and interventions; GS 3 Indian Economy, Changes in industrial policy)

In News

The Union Cabinet approved Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme worth up to Rs 1.46 lakh crore for 10 key sectors in a bid to boost India’s manufacturing capabilities and enhancing exports.

Existing PLI Schemes

·         Moblie phone, specified electronics components

·         Critical key starting materials, (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) APIs

·         Medical Devices

Which are the new additions?

10 key sectors for enhancing India’s manufacturing capabilities and enhancing exports in sync with Atmanirbhar Bharat are :

Priority

Sectors

Implementing Ministry/Department

Approved financial outlay over a five-year period Rs. Crore

1.  

Advance Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery

NITI Aayog and Department of Heavy Industries

18100

2.  

Electronic/Technology Products

Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

5000

3.  

Automobiles & Auto Components

Department of Heavy Industries

57042

4.  

Pharmaceuticals drugs

Department of Pharmaceuticals

15000

5.  

Telecom & Networking Products

Department of Telecom

12195

6.  

Textile Products: MMF segment and technical textiles

Ministry of Textiles

10683

7.  

Food Products

Ministry of Food Processing Industries

10900

8.  

High Efficiency Solar PV Modules

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

4500

9.  

White Goods (ACs & LED)

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

6238

10.  

Speciality Steel

Ministry of Steel

6322

 

 

Total

145980

 

What the scheme seeks to achieve?

·         Make domestic manufacturing competitive and efficient.

·         Create economies of scale.

·         Foster India’s place in global supply chain.

·         Attract investment in core manufacturing and cutting-edge technologies.

·         Make India an integral part of the global supply chain.

How will it work?

·         The PLI scheme will be implemented by the concerned ministries/departments and will be within the overall financial limits prescribed.

 

·         The final proposals of PLI for individual sectors will be appraised by the Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC) and approved by the Cabinet.

·         Savings, if any, from one PLI scheme of an approved sector can be utilized to fund that of another approved sector by the Empowered Group of Secretaries.

·         Any new sector for PLI will require fresh approval of the Cabinet.

 

Benefits of PLI

·         It envisages policies for the promotion of an efficient, equitable and resilient manufacturing sector in the country.

·         Growth in production and exports of industrial goods will greatly expose the Indian industry to foreign competition and ideas, which will help in improving its capabilities to innovate further.

·         Promotion of the manufacturing sector and creation of a conducive manufacturing ecosystem will not only enable integration with global supply chains but also establish backward linkages with the MSME sector in the country.

·         It will lead to overall growth in the economy and create huge employment opportunities. 

Would it promote protectionism/ Is it inward looking?

Not at all, India aims to build its own strength and link it to global supply chain ensuring shared prosperity for allwithout contravening the WTO rules that usually prohibit export subsidies.

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