The emergence of new sugar mills in the Southern states of India indeed signals a noticeable trend. This trend can be attributed to various factors such as favorable climatic conditions, availability of land suitable for sugarcane cultivation, and government incentives aimed at boosting agricultural production. Additionally, increased demand for sugar and related products both domestically and internationally could be driving this expansion. Furthermore, advancements in technology and farming practices might be making sugarcane cultivation more feasible and profitable in these regions. Hence, it’s reasonable to agree that there is a growing trend of opening new sugar mills in Southern India.
Tag: Distribution of key natural resources.
Decoding the Question::
- In Introduction, start with the raw material of the sugar industry and its nature, characteristics.
- In Body, discuss the reasons for opening of new sugar mills in southern India.
- Conclude the answer with some statistics and futuristic views.
Answer:
Sugarcane which is the raw material of the sugar industry is a water intensive cash-crop. Traditional sugarcane areas are the Northern plains because it lies in the subtropical region. Sugarcane obtained from here are of sub-tropical variety having low sugar content. Sugar factories are shut in the winter season due to lack of production. A shift of sugar industries is noticed from North India to South India especially to the coastal regions.
Reasons of Opening of New Sugar Mills in Southern India:
- Tropical varieties of sugarcane can be cultivated in Southern coastal areas. Coastal areas consist of humidity that increases the sugar content of sugarcane.
- Not only high sugar content but even high yield variety can be obtained in Southern India due to favourable climatic conditions.
- Sugar factories remain open year round due to uninterrupted supply which is possible because of the conducive climate. This results in a hike in the sugar production as well as sugar industry.
- Skilled, disciplined labours are easily available in South India. Sugarcane needs effective post-harvest management. This can be done with a better labour force.
- Well-formed and organized cooperative sector works in South India. That helps the industries to function in a better way with a right pace and prosper.
Indian sugar industry has always been a focal point for socio-economic development in the rural areas. India is the world’s second-largest sugar-producing country. To maintain this position India must ensure the conditions for high yield production of sugarcane. Opening of New Sugar Mills in Southern India is a welcome step in that direction.
In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.
For UPSC Prelims Resources, Click here
For Daily Updates and Study Material:
Join our Telegram Channel – Edukemy for IAS
- 1. Learn through Videos – here
- 2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs – here
- 3. Daily Newsletter – Get all your Current Affairs Covered – here
- 4. Mains Answer Writing Practice – here
