Geography Optional Mains Paper – Year wise

Inter-state border disputes in India represent a complex web of historical, political, and socio-cultural issues that have persisted since the country’s independence in 1947.

The salient features of these east-flowing rivers encapsulate not just their hydrological significance but also their cultural, economic, and ecological importance in the vast mosaic of India’s riverine systems.

This discussion delves into the intricacies of India’s coal reserves, their geographical distribution, and the dynamics of coal production, shedding light on the nation’s reliance on this vital fossil fuel resource.

Ecotourism has emerged as a pivotal force in India, intertwining socio-economic development with the imperative need for biodiversity conservation.

The Smart Cities Programme in India stands as a beacon of hope in the realm of urban development, offering a strategic approach

Solar energy is emerging as a pivotal force in shaping the future economic landscape of India. With its abundant sunlight resources

River linking, an ambitious project proposed in India, aims to interconnect rivers across the country to address water scarcity and flooding issues.

Drought stands as one of the most pervasive climatic extremes afflicting India, a nation deeply intertwined with its agricultural heritage and economic reliance on the monsoon rains.

Landslides pose a significant challenge in the Himalayan region, presenting grave risks to human settlements, infrastructure, and the delicate ecological balance of the area.

The sugar industry in North and Peninsular India exhibits distinct characteristics owing to geographical, climatic, and historical factors.