UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 1

India is purportedly endowed with significant reserves of shale oil and gas, a potential resource capable of sustaining the nation’s energy demands for a quarter-century.

With the increasing scarcity of fossil fuels, atomic energy has emerged as a crucial alternative in India’s energy landscape. This shift towards nuclear power is driven by its potential to provide a sustainable and reliable source of electricity.

The decentralized nature of India’s cotton textile industry stems from a confluence of historical, geographical, and socio-economic factors

The emergence of new sugar mills in the Southern states of India indeed signals a noticeable trend. This trend can be attributed to various factors such as favorable climatic conditions

Contrary to the typical geological phenomenon observed in many river systems worldwide, the Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India,

The Himalayas and the Western Ghats, two of India’s prominent mountain ranges, exhibit contrasting patterns in landslide occurrences despite both being susceptible to such natural disasters.

The distribution of major hot deserts in the northern hemisphere, primarily situated between the latitudes of 20-30 degrees north

Temperature inversion is a meteorological phenomenon characterized by the reversal of the normal decrease of temperature with altitude in the atmosphere.

Heat islands in urban habitats are a pressing environmental issue driven by a confluence of factors. Urbanization, with its sprawling concrete jungles and diminished green spaces, exacerbates the phenomenon.

Tropical cyclones, such as the recent “Phailin” that struck the east coast of India, are named through a systematic process adopted by various meteorological agencies worldwide.