How many Optional Subjects are there at UPSC?

At the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination, candidates have the option to choose one optional subject for the mains examination. The list of optional subjects provided by the UPSC is extensive, encompassing a wide array of disciplines. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, there were around 26 optional subjects available for selection. These subjects range from traditional choices such as History, Geography, and Political Science to more contemporary options like Sociology, Anthropology, and Public Administration. The diverse selection aims to cater to the varied educational backgrounds and interests of the candidates. It is crucial for aspirants to carefully weigh their own strengths, interests, and the scoring trends of each optional subject while making this selection, as it significantly influences their overall performance in the UPSC mains examination. However, for the most accurate and up-to-date information, candidates should refer to the latest official UPSC notification or contact the commission directly.

The main exams consist of 7 papers; 2 of which are optional. Choosing an option is not easy and is a crucial decision in determining whether you pass or fail the exams. Before you decide on a subject you write about, go through the previous year’s papers and the syllabus for each and find out the success rate. Optional subject papers 1 and 2 are 250 each which means that they total up to 500/1750 marks for the main exams. The marks obtained are considered for final merit; hence, the decisions must be chosen carefully.

In this article, we have listed out all the optional subjects a candidate can choose and the best strategy to pick one.

How many Optionals can you choose?

As per the USPC, there are 48 subjects you can choose as options ranging from subject-specific and regional literature. All of them are subjective in nature. You have a duration of 3 hours to complete each paper. All the question papers are in both English and Hindi so you can choose to answer with either. You can choose any one of the 48 subjects given to write as your optional.

List of Optionals

1. Agriculture
2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
3. Anthropology
4. Botany
5. Chemistry
6. Civil Engineering
7. Commerce and Accountancy
8. Economics
9. Electrical Engineering
10. Geography
11. Geology
12. History
13. Law
14. Management
15. Mathematics
16. Mechanical Engineering
17. Medical Science
18. Philosophy
19. Physics
20. Political Science & International Relations
21. Psychology
22. Public Administration
23. Sociology
24. Statistics
25. Zoology
26. Assamese
27. Bengali
28. Bodo
29. Dogri
30. Gujarati
31. Hindi
32. Kannada
33. Kashmiri
34. Konkani
35. Maithili
36. Malayalam
37. Manipuri
38. Marathi
39. Nepali
40. Oriya
41. Punjabi
42. Sanskrit
43. Santhali
44. Sindhi
45. Tamil
46. Telugu
47. Urdu
48. English

How to pick the best Optional for me?

1. Basics

You shouldn’t choose a subject just because everyone else around you does; you should also. Nope! That would be a bad choice. Analyze and determine whether or not you are familiar with the subject’s fundamentals. Let’s take the case of someone who graduated with a degree in commerce and has little knowledge of physics and maths. Therefore, you should assess your level of background knowledge on the subject.

2. Interest

What you enjoy reading greatly affects your life. Even the simplest things appear to be a burden when lacking interest. On the other hand, the success rate increases if you give the most difficult work all of your attention. So, determine whatever topic captivates your degree of interest.

3. Past success rate

Yup! Studying the historical success rate will be beneficial. Identify and analyze the subjects before selecting the applicants who receive high grades.

4. Overlapping syllabus

Some subjects like History, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, etc. have overlapping syllabi with the General Studies papers which will help you have some preparation time.

5. Availability of resources

The resource for each subject varies. Make sure you pick a subject that has a good base reference to study from and a few guides to go in-depth.

Last but not least, having access to resources and instruction through training is really important. Standard texts can be difficult to obtain for some papers, and tuition may not be offered for all topics. Self-study can be used to prepare for non-technical subjects.

These tips will help you pick the best subject as your optional. Make sure you make a small list and then finalize the subject you want based on that.

There is no correct response to the question “What are the subjects that get the best scores on the IAS exam,” there is just the proper fit for each individual. Before deciding on an optional topic, consider the following ideas that we have given you. Consider them all carefully before making a choice based on your true desires. It is preferable to rely on your own judgment rather than what previous winners have done. Whatever option you choose, you should put a lot of effort into studying it so that it ranks highly on the IAS exam!

We hope that this post will be useful to you as you choose an optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Mains. Whatever optional subject you decide to choose, keep in mind that it will only be a scoring subject because of your effort and diligence. Therefore, once you’ve made up your mind about your optional, stick with it and give it your all. You will undoubtedly experience success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Question: How many optional subjects are available for the UPSC exam?

Answer: There are a total of 48 optional subjects to choose from for the UPSC Civil Services exam.

2. Question: Can I choose more than one optional subject for the UPSC exam?

Answer: No, candidates are required to choose only one optional subject for both the UPSC Preliminary and Main exams.

3. Question: Are there any restrictions on the selection of optional subjects?

Answer: There are no specific restrictions, but candidates are advised to choose a subject based on their interest, background, and the availability of study materials.

4. Question: Can I opt for a subject not studied during my graduation for the UPSC optional paper?

Answer: Yes, candidates are allowed to choose an optional subject not studied during their graduation. It provides flexibility in choosing a subject of interest.

5. Question: How important is the choice of optional subject in the UPSC exam?

Answer: While the optional subject plays a crucial role, it is just one component of the overall exam. Success also depends on a candidate’s thorough preparation, understanding of current affairs, and general studies.

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