The UPSC Exam syllabus places significant emphasis on the economy, a pivotal subject encompassing areas such as Economics and Indian Economy. Although these terms are commonly used, the more precise phrase for this domain is "Economic and Social Development." This designation accurately captures the broader scope, addressing aspects like sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The Economy syllabus for both Prelims and Mains comprehensively explores economic and social factors influencing development, as well as aspects such as planning, resource utilization, and diverse sectors of the economy.
The UPSC Mains syllabus for Economics can be categorized into two parts:
While these two parts exhibit a significant overlap, they have distinct areas of focus. Let's delve into the economics covered under general studies. This part encompasses the following topics:
Economics in the context of UPSC refers to the study of how society allocates scarce resources like land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship to produce goods and services.
The Indian economy is crucial for UPSC preparation. The syllabus includes aspects such as planning, resource mobilization, growth, development, employment, government budgeting, cropping patterns, and more related to the Indian economic scenario.
To start UPSC economy preparation, determine the best resources, build a framework, and stay current while developing a conceptual understanding of economic concepts.
Yes, Ramesh Singh's book on Indian Economy is considered sufficient for UPSC Prelims preparation. However, it is advisable to refer to other important economics books for UPSC Mains.
Adam Smith is often regarded as the father of Economics.
For UPSC Economics preparation, class 9 to 12 NCERT books can be ideal. However, familiarity with the subject might make focusing on class 11 and some chapters in class 12 sufficient.
UPSC Prelims Economics questions vary in difficulty, ranging from moderate to tough. The focus areas include economic growth, development, and trending news related to the economy. If you feel Economics is tough, our UPSC Economy Modular Course might just help you with your preparations!
National Income refers to the total value of final goods and services produced by normal residents during an accounting year, adjusting for depreciation. It is Net National Product (NNP) at Factor Cost (FC), excluding taxes, depreciation, and non-factor inputs.
UPSC demands adaptability and flexibility. In examinations, especially the Main Examination, candidates are evaluated on their ability to express ideas clearly and concisely in writing.
Economics is an integral part of the UPSC syllabus, both in the prelims and mains. It is also offered as an optional subject in the UPSC mains papers.
The recommended NCERT textbooks for IAS aspirants in Economics are Class IX – Economics, Class X – Understanding Economic Development, Class XI – Indian Economic Development, and Class XII – Introductory Microeconomics.